Results 181 to 190 of about 162,489 (254)

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A gut microbiome‐lipid axis in early pregnancy is associated with metabolic dysregulation and diabetes risk

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Early‐pregnancy microbiome and lipidome profiling identified a microbiome‐glycosphingolipid axis associated with later gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk. In the prospective pregnancy cohort, women who later developed GDM showed altered gut microbial composition, enriched microbial lipid biosynthesis pathways, and broad plasma lipidomic changes ...
Zhonghan Sun   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated triglyceride-glucose index increases risk in patients with retinal vein occlusion. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Med (Lausanne)
Lv B   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Western Diet Combined With Chemical Induction: A Strategy for Rapid Development of MASLD Pathology in Mice

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The molecular mechanisms underlying the development of metabolic‐dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) are essential for developing appropriate treatments. The purpose of this study was to establish an MASLD model in mice with rapid and consistent progression.
Ting‐Ting Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between triglyceride-glucose index, inflammation, and mitral annular calcification. [PDF]

open access: yesMedicine (Baltimore)
Mustu M   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Macrophage extracellular vesicles deliver Mef2d proteins to aggravate Bacteroides fragilis pathogenicity in type 2 diabetes arterial calcification

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) arterial calcification and can be activated by macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). BF takes up EVs via receptor‐mediated endocytosis, and activation is induced by EV‐derived Mef2d, thereby inhibiting ArsR family transcriptional regulator transcription.
Cong Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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