Results 161 to 170 of about 214,665 (297)

Loss of hepatic SMLR1 causes hepatosteatosis and protects against atherosclerosis due to decreased hepatic VLDL secretion

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The role of SMLR1 in lipid metabolism (high fat + cholesterol diet in mice) Abstract Background and Aims The assembly and secretion of VLDL from the liver, a pathway that affects hepatic and plasma lipids, remains incompletely understood. We set out to identify players in the VLDL biogenesis pathway by identifying genes that are co‐expressed with the ...
Willemien van Zwol, Antoine Rimbert, Justina C. Wolters, Marieke Smit, Vincent W. Bloks, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Nicolette C. A. Huijkman, Mirjam H. Koster, Umesh Tharehalli, Simon M. de Neck, Colin Bournez, Marceline M. Fuh, Jeroen Kuipers, Sujith Rajan, Alain de Bruin, Henry N. Ginsberg, Gerard J. P. van Westen, M. Mahmood Hussain, Ludger Scheja, Joerg Heeren, Philip Zimmerman, Bart van de Sluis, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro, Issam Tout, Stéphanie Narguet, Cheikh Mohamed Bed, Morgane Roinard, Ahmad Sleiman, Nathalie Boyer, Nathalie Pons‐Kerjean, Corinne Castelnau, Nathalie Giuly, Dorothy Tonui, Vassili Soumelis, Jamel El Benna, Patrick Soussan, Richard Moreau, Valérie Paradis, Abdellah Mansouri, Tarik Asselah   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between Triglyceride Glucose Index and Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Elderly [PDF]

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Background and purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are the most important diseases of the elderly, and recently the effect of triglyceride glucose (TYG) index as one of the indicators of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease has ...
Lila Kolbadinejad, Khadijeh Ezoji, Naghmeh Zieaie Amiri, Seyed Reza Hosseini, Ali Bijani, Neda Meftah, Reza Ghadimi, Kayvan Latifi   +7 more
doaj  

Low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet is inversely associated with the triglyceride–glucose index: evidence from NHANES 1999–2018

European Journal of Medical Research
Background The association of the triglyceride–glucose index, a validated marker of insulin resistance, with specific dietary patterns is unclear. Methods This cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999–2018 included 19,016 adults.
Wenya Zhu, Qianqian Chen, Dawei Li, Yi Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the triglyceride-glucose index ready for cardiovascular risk assessment?

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
Insulin resistance is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thus, early identification of insulin resistance is important for classifying individuals at high cardiovascular risk. All the tools commonly used in epidemiological studies and clinical practice to assess insulin resistance require measuring insulin levels, which is a limitation ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger, Holly E. Holmes, Tina Hu‐Seliger, Rodney W. Butt, Stephen A. Harrison, Dariush Mozaffarian, Oliver Chen, Leonard Guarente   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of soiling agents on disinfection efficacy of a pulsed‐xenon UV lamp towards Listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel surfaces

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
This study quantifies the effects of different soils found in the food processing environment on the efficiency of pulsed‐xenon UV disinfection. Abstract Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne illness that poses a significant threat to human health in young, old, and immunocompromised persons and accordingly, prevention of Listeria contamination is of ...
Nazanin Yasoubi, William A. Anderson, Valerie C. A. Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiorenal Outcomes of Dapagliflozin vs. Empagliflozin in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Target trial emulation of a multi‐institutional electronic health record network showed comparable cardiorenal effectiveness and safety of dapagliflozin versus empagliflozin in adults with type 2 diabetes and advanced‐stage chronic kidney disease.
Shih‐Hsuan Lin, Jia‐Jin Chen, Ching‐Chung Hsiao, Yu‐Wei Fang, Meng‐Ting Chen, Ming‐Hsien Tsai, Huang‐Yu Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Electrocatalytic Valorization of Glycerol: From Fundamental Understanding to Practical Innovation

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in glycerol electro‐oxidation reaction, covering electrocatalyst design, electrolyte and operating optimization, and mechanistic understanding of reaction pathways. Integrated anodic–cathodic systems and techno‐economic assessments are discussed, followed by key challenges and future ...
Jiamin Wang, Rafael B. Araujo, Hong Liu, Xiaowen Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source