Results 151 to 160 of about 214,741 (296)

Triglyceride–glucose index and lipid ratios in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Background: The pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is complex and heterogeneous. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the triglyceride–glucose index and lipid ratios in women with and without PCOS.
Juan R. Ulloque-Badaracco, Esteban A. Alarcon-Braga, Enrique A. Hernandez-Bustamante, Juan C. Cabrera-Guzmán, Giuseppe Dotto-Vasquez, Gian F. Maldonado-Basurto, Germán Rivera-Cabrera, Sherelym H. Maita-Arauco, Andres A. Horruitiner-Mendoza, Percy Herrera-Añazco, Vicente A. Benites-Zapata, Faustino R. Pérez-López   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Bridging Hepatic and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Endogenous GLP‐1 and exogenous GLP‐1 RAs activate GLP‐1R‐expressing vagal afferents in the portal vein, projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). This input engages brainstem–hypothalamic circuits that regulate metabolic homeostasis. Hypothalamic efferent vagal output to the liver suppresses lipogenesis, enhances triglyceride export, and ...
Gabriel Amorim Moreira Alves, Masatoki Teranishi, Rajendranandini Majumdar, Fazal Khan, Mohan Dodeja, Ana Claudia Teixeira de Castro Gonçalves Ortega, Marco Acerboni, Arosh S. Perera Molligoda Arachchige, Frank James   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro, Issam Tout, Stéphanie Narguet, Cheikh Mohamed Bed, Morgane Roinard, Ahmad Sleiman, Nathalie Boyer, Nathalie Pons‐Kerjean, Corinne Castelnau, Nathalie Giuly, Dorothy Tonui, Vassili Soumelis, Jamel El Benna, Patrick Soussan, Richard Moreau, Valérie Paradis, Abdellah Mansouri, Tarik Asselah   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger, Holly E. Holmes, Tina Hu‐Seliger, Rodney W. Butt, Stephen A. Harrison, Dariush Mozaffarian, Oliver Chen, Leonard Guarente   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prognostic value of triglyceride-glucose index to adverse renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the cohort study of ACCORD

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Background The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a new and good biomarker of insulin resistance (IR). The prognostic utility of the TyG index for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains uncertain.
Pan Yu, Jiaxi Pu, Qiongjing Yuan, Ling Huang, Lijian Tao, Zhangzhe Peng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiorenal Outcomes of Dapagliflozin vs. Empagliflozin in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Target trial emulation of a multi‐institutional electronic health record network showed comparable cardiorenal effectiveness and safety of dapagliflozin versus empagliflozin in adults with type 2 diabetes and advanced‐stage chronic kidney disease.
Shih‐Hsuan Lin, Jia‐Jin Chen, Ching‐Chung Hsiao, Yu‐Wei Fang, Meng‐Ting Chen, Ming‐Hsien Tsai, Huang‐Yu Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Electrocatalytic Valorization of Glycerol: From Fundamental Understanding to Practical Innovation

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in glycerol electro‐oxidation reaction, covering electrocatalyst design, electrolyte and operating optimization, and mechanistic understanding of reaction pathways. Integrated anodic–cathodic systems and techno‐economic assessments are discussed, followed by key challenges and future ...
Jiamin Wang, Rafael B. Araujo, Hong Liu, Xiaowen Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐based prediction of elevated N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide among US general population

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 859-868, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Natriuretic peptide‐based pre‐heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre‐heart failure, has not been well established.
Yuichiro Mori, Shingo Fukuma, Kyohei Yamaji, Atsushi Mizuno, Naoki Kondo, Kosuke Inoue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between Triglyceride Glucose Index and Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Elderly [PDF]

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Background and purpose: Cardiovascular diseases are the most important diseases of the elderly, and recently the effect of triglyceride glucose (TYG) index as one of the indicators of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease has ...
Lila Kolbadinejad, Khadijeh Ezoji, Naghmeh Zieaie Amiri, Seyed Reza Hosseini, Ali Bijani, Neda Meftah, Reza Ghadimi, Kayvan Latifi   +7 more
doaj