Results 81 to 90 of about 39,669 (258)

Natural variation in the GNH1 promoter enhances plant height and grain yield in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Natural variation in the GRAIN NUMBER AND PLANT HEIGHT 1 (GNH1) promoter alleviates repression by the C2H2‐type transcription factor ZFP36, upregulating GNH1 expression and promoting auxin accumulation, thereby increasing rice plant height and grain yield. This elite allele serves as a valuable genetic resource for molecular breeding of high‐yield rice.
Hongwei Xing, Huan Wang, Sheng Wu, Yuanjie Li, Kun Zhang, Chuanqing Sun, Hongying Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TaHDA1‐mediated histone and non‐histone deacetylation orchestrates drought tolerance in wheat

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The histone deacetylase TaHDA1 is a key regulator linking histone and non‐histone deacetylation with drought adaptation and a potential target for improving drought resilience and grain nutritional quality in wheat. ABSTRACT Drought stress severely constrains wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and productivity.
Jinpeng Li, Danyang Zhao, Xiao Peng, Xinran Wu, Chenji Zhang, Huitao An, Wei Chu, Jingchen Lin, Zehui Liu, Qun Yang, Debiao Liu, Xiaoyu Liu, Wanghongan Jia, Yi Pei, Mingming Xin, Yingyin Yao, Weilong Guo, Huiru Peng, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Xingbei Liu, Zhaorong Hu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A NAC–MYB–cysteine regulatory module enhances drought and salt tolerance in soybean

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In the GmNAC3—GmMYB60—GmCYS20 module, GmNAC3 represses the transcription factor gene GmMYB60 and GmMYB60 suppresses the cysteine biosynthetic gene GmCYS20. GmCYS20‐mediated cysteine metabolism feeds back to limit GmMYB60 activity. This transcription—metabolism circuit enhances stress tolerance and offers breeding targets for resilient soybean ...
Nannan Zhang, Jiale Liu, Wenhuan Lv, Yanting Li, Yuanwen Zheng, Qi Shi, Fangguo Chang, Hu Zhang, Shihao Jia, Jiale Cui, Qican Cheng, Muqadas Aleem, Aisha Almakas, Tuanjie Zhao, Jianying Feng, Jinming Zhao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

TaANT11‐4A enhances grain yield by orchestrating photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism through direct transcriptional activation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
TaANT11‐4A is a positive regulator of wheat grain size and yield, directly activating TaEGY2, TaAAE1, and TaAAE2 to enhance photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism. The favorable Hap2 haplotype increases TaANT11‐4A expression and grain size, providing a genetic resource for breeding higher‐yielding wheat varieties.
Pengpeng Zhang, Jingjing Wen, Shan Gao, Jiajun Ma, Jiahui Jin, Xiaofei Ma, Wen‐Ting Liu, Juan Li, De‐Jun Han, Yue‐Qiang Zhang, Kun‐Ming Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate drivers of mesophyll conductance: temperature and water deficit alter CO2 diffusion and leaf anatomy in cotton

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Temperature responses of photosynthesis, mesophyll conductance and stomatal conductance to water across Gossypium hirsutum cv Sicot 71, Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium bickii, Gossypium gossypioides and Gossypium sturtianum. Summary Mesophyll conductance (gm) limits CO2 delivery to Rubisco, yet its responses to temperature, heat and water deficit are ...
Demi Sargent, Warren C. Conaty, Kelly Chapman, Garima Dubey, Laurel George, Sue Lindsay, Richard Wuhrer, Susanne von Caemmerer, John R. Evans, Robert E. Sharwood   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing genetic variation for grain quality from diverse wheat landraces

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Grain protein content is usually measured on bulk samples, hiding variation between individual grains. We used hyperspectral imaging to predict protein in c. 15 000 single grains from over 500 Watkins wheat landraces grown in two environments, resolving both mean protein content and grain‐to‐grain uniformity.
Luqman B. Safdar, M. John Foulkes, Alix Cornish, Elizabeth D. Goodman, Andrew B. Riche, David Steele, Charlie Philp, Shiva Rahimitanha, Martin Whitworth, Iain R. Searle, Matt Kerton, Malcolm J. Hawkesford, Simon Griffiths, Rahul A. Bhosale, Scott A. Boden, Ian D. Fisk   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TaCOMT1A‐Synthesised Sakuranetin Is a Novel Biostimulant Enhancing Drought Tolerance and Yield in Wheat

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drought stress is a major limitation to global wheat production. Here, we demonstrate that the wheat gene TaCOMT1A, encoding a caffeic acid O‐methyltransferase, plays a crucial role in enhancing drought tolerance in wheat. Overexpression of TaCOMT1A significantly improved drought tolerance at the seedling stage, as evidenced by higher survival
Mingzhao Luo, Chengjie Xu, Wenjing Yang, Wensi Tang, Kai Chen, Jiaqing Guo, Qiyu Wang, Jun Chen, Zhaoshi Xu, Pierre Delaplace, Youzhi Ma, Yongbin Zhou, Ming Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agrobacterium-опосередкована трансформація м’якої пшениці in planta з використанням гена орнітинамінотрансферази

Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів, 2015
Aims. The effectiveness of (Triticum aestivum L.) transformation in planta using strain AGLO harboring plasmid pBi-ОАТ with ornithine-aminotransferase gene and selective neomycin phosphotransferase II gene (nptII) has been analyzed.
О. М. Гончарук, А. В. Бавол, О. В. Дубровна   +2 more
doaj  

Programmable Domestication: CRISPR, Pan‐Genomics and System Level Engineering for Next‐Generation Crops

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Conceptual overview of programmable de novo domestication from genetic diversity discovery to crop deployment. The framework connects diverse germplasm and genomic resources with three trajectory pathways. Adaptive Rescue, Agronomic Refinement and Novel Chassis defined by biological distance, engineering complexity and breeding objectives.
Muhammad Mubashar Zafar, Hina Firdous, Ayesha Siddiqua, Ayesha Naveed, Abdul Razzaq, Sadam Munawar, Aqsa Ijaz, Zunaira Anwar, Sezai Ercisli, Xuefei Jiang, Qiao Fei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Herbicide‐Resistant Alfalfa Germplasm via Prime Editing

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is the most widely cultivated forage crop worldwide, owing to its high protein content, balanced amino acid profile, and abundance of vitamins and minerals. However, weed infestation severely threatens alfalfa yield and quality.
Shihao Li, Xiuzhi Xia, Zhengzheng Wei, Na Wang, Hao Lin, Lifang Niu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source