Results 131 to 140 of about 317,876 (306)

Role of selenium in the pathophysiology of cardiorenal anaemia syndrome

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 770-780, April 2025.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have multiple bidirectional mechanisms, and anaemia is one of the critical factors that are associated with the progression of the two disorders [referred to as cardiorenal anaemia syndrome (CRAS)].
Shigeyuki Arai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rosmarinic Acid Alleviates Radiation-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Downregulating the tRNA N7-Methylguanosine Modification-Regulated Fibroblast-to-Myofibroblast Transition Through the Exosome Pathway

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research
Tingting Zhang,1– 3,* Jinglin Mi,1– 3,* Xinling Qin,1– 3,* Zhechen Ouyang,1– 3 Yiru Wang,1– 3 Zhixun Li,1– 3 Siyi He,1– 3 Kai Hu,1– 3 Rensheng Wang,1– 3 Weimei Huang1– 3 1Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of ...
Zhang T   +9 more
doaj  

Biofluid‐specific variations in circulating 5′ transfer RNA fragments during ictal and interictal states in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Circulating small noncoding RNAs represent potential biomarkers of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Recently, two transfer RNA fragments (tRFs), 5′tRF Glu‐CTC and Gly‐GCC, were found to be elevated in plasma samples collected in advance of a seizure in TLE patients, suggesting they may serve as potential wet biomarkers of seizure risk ...
Marie Soukupova   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mitochondrial DNA copy number and ovary‐related reproductive disorders: A bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 169, Issue 1, Page 112-120, April 2025.
Abstract Objective In the present study, a bidirectional two‐sample Mendelian randomization approach was utilized to explore potential causal relationships between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA‐CN) and ovary‐related reproductive disorders (ORRDs), including ovarian dysfunction, ovarian cyst, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian ...
Ke Peng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gammaherpesvirus infection triggers the formation of tRNA fragments from premature tRNAs

open access: yesmBio
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are fundamental for both cellular and viral gene expression during viral infection. In addition, mounting evidence supports the biological function for tRNA cleavage products, including the control of gene expression during ...
Aidan C. Manning   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate Characterization of Mycobacterial Kinase PknG Revealing PknG‐KARS‐MAPK Phosphorylation Signaling Axis in Host

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
This study employed multi‐omics approaches to investigate the regulatory mechanism of Mycobacterium PknG on host cell processes. We found that host lysine‐tRNA ligase (KARS) is a potential substrate of PknG; and PknG can regulate the immune response by catalyzing the phosphorylation of KARS at T592 and T595 sites, affecting the phosphorylation level in
Nana Tian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Triplet Genetic Code had a Doublet Predecessor

open access: yes, 2004
Information theoretic analysis of genetic languages indicates that the naturally occurring 20 amino acids and the triplet genetic code arose by duplication of 10 amino acids of class-II and a doublet genetic code having codons NNY and anticodons ...
Patel, Apoorva
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