Results 41 to 50 of about 191,296 (315)

Advances and Strategies in Enhancing mRNA Cancer Vaccines

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines offer a powerful approach for cancer immunotherapy, but their clinical impact remains limited by delivery challenges and suboptimal immune activation. This review discusses key biological barriers and design strategies—including structural optimization, immunomodulation, organ targeting delivery, and advanced nanocarriers ...
Miao Zhang, Shengqi Chen, Haijun Hu, Yenhui Ong, Qianqian Ni   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Unibody Microfluidic Devices for Organ‐on‐Chip Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A practical approach is demonstrated to 3D printing unibody microfluidic Organ‐on‐Chip (OoC) devices using commercial resins and desktop DLP printers. The demonstrated functional devices support 2D monolayers, 3D spheroids, and barrier tissues. With optimised design and post‐processing techniques, leak‐free, biocompatible microchannels and membranes ...
Louis Jun Ye Ong, Surasak Kasetsirikul, Laura A. Milton, Xiaolei Nie, Andrea W. Eiken, James Chirnside, Lucy‐May Gillian Young, Gregory P. Nordin, Yi‐Chin Toh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity Landscape of Circulating Tumor Cells in Clinical Utility

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This study reports the heterogeneity spectrum of circulating tumor cells. The factors involved in the spectrum promote CTCs to overcome barriers in the metastatic cascade but impact the clinical outcome of cancer patients. In summary, the heterogeneities in association with CTCs ultimately reduce patient survival and facilitate increasing mortality of ...
Md Kowsar Alam, Lu Yanjun, Bee Luan Khoo, Tongxu Si, Heng Zou, Mengsu Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asn-tRNA in Lactobacillus Bulgaricus is Formed by Asparaginylation of tRNA and not by Transamidation of Asp-tRNA [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Research, 1996
In many organisms (e.g., gram-positive eubacteria) Gin-tRNA is not formed by direct glutaminylation of tRNAGln but by a specific transamidation of Glu-tRNAGln. We wondered whether a similar transamidation pathway also operates in the formation of Asn-tRNA in these organisms.
Jacques-Edouard Germond, Dieter Söll, Margaret Nalaskowska, Sung Il Kim, David Pridmore   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

NOX2 Contributes to High‐Frequency Outer Hair Cell Vulnerability in the Cochlea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study first identifies NOX2 as a differentially expressed gene related to oxidative damage in the apical and basal turns through single‐cell RNA sequencing. NOX2 gene knockout mitigates OHCs damage caused by neomycin and noise and enhances Nrf2 expression and nuclear translocation.
Meihao Qi, Zejun Gao, Yang Qiu, Renfeng Wang, Keyong Tian, Bo Yue, Xinyu Zhang, Peng Zhang, Ziqi Wu, Qingwen Zhu, Zhenzhen Liu, Zhuoyao Ma, Xueying Zhou, Yu Han, Jun Chen, Jianhua Qiu, DingJun Zha   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Activation of CCDC183‐AS1 Promotes Osteoclastogenesis and Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis Through the FUBP1/LIGHT Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CCDC183‐AS1 overexpression enhanced the ability of PCa cells to spread to the bone by inducing osteoclastogenesis. Mechanistically, CCDC183‐AS1 interacted with FUBP1 and enhanced its stability, which promoted the transcription of TNFSF14 (LIGHT). Copy number gain‐induced KDM5C epigenetically upregulated CCDC183‐AS1 expression by recruiting TET1 to the ...
Chuandong Lang, Xiangyu Mu, Kun Chen, Xinwen Wang, Yuluo Rong, Jia Wang, Zongcheng Yang, Chi Yin, Yuhu Dai, Jun Xiao, Wenzhi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and kinetic assays of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Igor Zivkovic, Morana Dulic, Ita Gruic‐Sovulj   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
The Black Bengal goat (Capra hircus), is a native breed found in Bangladesh, popular due to its economic contribution. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Black Bengal goat.
Amam Siddiki, Masum Billah, Mohammad Alam, Kazi Shefaul Mulk Shawrob, Mahadia Kumkum, Sourav Saha, Muntaha Chowdhury, Atif H. Rahman, Michael Stear, Mohammad K. I. Khan, Gous Miah, AK M.Mollah, Abdul Baten   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

tRNA-tRNA interactions within cellular ribosomes. [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989
We describe an assay that converts the effects of tRNA-tRNA contacts at two particular codons into a quantitative effect on beta-galactosidase level. The assay measures the separate and combined efficiency of suppression at adjacent nonsense codons in vivo using a set of specially created homologous messages.
Michael Yarus, Drew Smith
openaire   +3 more sources