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Emerging Issues on Tropane Alkaloid Contamination of Food in Europe [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2023
The occurrence of tropane alkaloids (TAs), toxic plant metabolites, in food in Europe was studied to identify those TAs in food most relevant for human health. Information was extracted from the literature and the 2016 study from the European Food Safety
Monique de Nijs   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biotechnological Approaches on Engineering Medicinal Tropane Alkaloid Production in Plants [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Hyoscyamine and scopolamine, belonging to medicinal tropane alkaloids (MTAs), are potent anticholinergic drugs. Their industrial production relies on medicinal plants, but the levels of the two alkaloids are very low in planta.
Haiyue Gong   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Enhancing Tropane Alkaloid Production Based on the Functional Identification of Tropine-Forming Reductase in Scopolia lurida, a Tibetan Medicinal Plant [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Scopolia lurida, a native herbal plant species in Tibet, is one of the most effective producers of tropane alkaloids. However, the tropane alkaloid biosynthesis in this plant species of interest has yet to be studied at the molecular, biochemical, and ...
Kaihui Zhao   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of Water Availability in the Soil on Tropane Alkaloid Production in Cultivated Datura stramonium [PDF]

open access: yesMetabolites, 2019
Background: different Solanaceae and Erythroxylaceae species produce tropane alkaloids. These alkaloids are the starting material in the production of different pharmaceuticals.
Abigail Moreno-Pedraza   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of silver nanoparticles on tropane alkaloid production of transgenic hairy root cultures of Hyoscyamus muticus L. and their antimicrobial activity [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The utilization of nanotechnology and biotechnology for enhancing the synthesis of plant bioactive chemicals is becoming increasingly common. The hairy root culture technique can be used to increase secondary metabolites such as tropane alkaloids ...
Aisha M. Abdelkawy   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Revealing evolution of tropane alkaloid biosynthesis by analyzing two genomes in the Solanaceae family [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Tropane alkaloids (TAs) are synthesized by some species in Solanaceae. Here, the authors assemble the genomes of two representative TAs producing species, show that gene loss shapes uneven distribution of TAs in Solanaceae, and identify a cytochrome P450
Fangyuan Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A three-sided story: a biosystematic revision of genus Datura reveals novel tropane alkaloids for the first-time in certain species [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionDatura, long considered an medicinal plant, represents a prospective source for discovering novel drugs for modern medicine. The Egyptian flora encompasses six Datura genotypes, including D. innoxia, D. ferox, D.
Abeer Al-Andal   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The high production of tropane alkaloids in hairy roots of Hyoscyamus reticulatus L. elicited by ZnO NPs in a bioreactor condition [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Chemical synthesis issue of tropane alkaloids and their lowest production rate along with their extraction costs has made use of new methods necessary to produce valuable pharmaceutical compounds.
Sahar Alizadeh   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Catalytic innovation underlies independent recruitment of polyketide synthases in cocaine and hyoscyamine biosynthesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid produced by Erythroxylum novogranatense. Here the authors identify two polyketide synthases involved in cocaine biosynthesis and provide insight into the parallel evolution of these enzymes in tropane alkaloids-producing ...
Tian Tian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geographically associated endophytic fungi contribute to the tropane alkaloids accumulation of Anisodus tanguticus

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Anisodus tanguticus is a valuable plant for extracting tropane alkaloids. However, the mechanisms by which plant microbiome mediate the accumulation of tropane alkaloids in Anisodus tanguticus are still not well understood. In this study, we collected 55
Bo Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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