Results 101 to 110 of about 301,613 (233)

Regulation of Acetylcholine Quantal Release by Coupled Thrombin/BDNF Signaling in Mouse Motor Synapses

open access: yesCells, 2019
The aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of thrombin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on spontaneous miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and multiquantal evoked endplate potentials (EPPs) in mouse neuromuscular junctions (NMJs)
Alexander Gaydukov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Turing pattern formation in a model with active and passive transport [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
We investigate Turing pattern formation in a stochastic and spatially discretized version of a reaction diffusion advection (RDA) equation, which was previously introduced to model synaptogenesis in \textit{C. elegans}. The model describes the interactions between a passively diffusing molecular species and an advecting species that switches between ...
arxiv  

Psilocybin as a novel treatment for chronic pain

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Psychedelic drugs are under active consideration for clinical use and have generated significant interest for their potential as anti‐nociceptive treatments for chronic pain, and for addressing conditions like depression, frequently co‐morbid with pain.
Tate Askey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of BDNF/TrkB and ERK/CREB axes in nitroglycerin-induced rat migraine and effects of estrogen on these signals in the migraine

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
Migraine is a highly prevalent headache disorder, especially in women. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor tropomyosin receptor kinases (TrkB), as well as extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and its downstream target c-AMP ...
Jiu-Qing Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Blocking Model of Isometric Tension [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2009
Calcium activation of striated muscle is known to exhibit a strongly cooperative dependency on calcium. Because the calcium receptor protein, troponin (Tn) is known to bind calcium non-cooperatively and has yet to be linked to a cooperative change in the myosin-blocking protein, tropomyosin (Tm), we describe a model in which cooperativity is ...
arxiv  

Role of the RAB27/SYTL Axis in Tumor Microenvironment Construction

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of the RAB27/SYTL axis in various cancer types associated with tumor microenvironment modifications. The importance of this pathway and the potential therapeutic strategies targeting vesicle production for the treatment of cancer are also discussed.
Miwa Tanaka, Takuro Nakamura
wiley   +1 more source

Early Origins of Asthma and Allergies: Clues From Studies in China

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
The environment we live in harbours both risk and protective factors for asthma and allergies. This is particularly relevant in China, where unique environmental and cultural factors shape disease development. The interplay between these environmental factors, airway immunity, and gut microbiome shapes the susceptibility to asthma and allergies ...
Yike Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane Receptor-Induced Changes of the Protein Kinases A and C Activity May Play a Leading Role in Promoting Developmental Synapse Elimination at the Neuromuscular Junction

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Synapses that are overproduced during histogenesis in the nervous system are eventually lost and connectivity is refined. Membrane receptor signaling leads to activity-dependent mutual influence and competition between axons directly or with the ...
Josep M. Tomàs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise Delays Brain Ageing Through Muscle‐Brain Crosstalk

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the reciprocal crosstalk between the brain and peripheral organs, highlighting the profound impact of exercise on brain health through systemic interactions. It underscores how exercise influences the brain via signals from various organs and, conversely, how the brain modulates functions of peripheral organs.
Shirin Pourteymour   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscarinic, adenosine and tropomyosin-related kinase B receptors modulate the neuromuscular developmental synapse elimination process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
El desenvolupament del sistema nerviós perifèric implica una inicial exuberant producció de neurones i, una posterior reducció dependent de l'activitat del nombre de sinapsis de les unions neuromusculars (NMJ).
Nadal Magriñà, Laura
core   +2 more sources

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