Results 141 to 150 of about 302,760 (242)
Universal Proteomic Signature After Exercise‐Induced Muscle Injury in Muscular Dystrophies
ABSTRACT Objective Several neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) are characterized by progressive muscle damage and are marked by the elevation of circulating muscle proteins from activity‐related injury. Despite a diverse array of genetic drivers, many NMDs share similar patterns of exercise intolerance and higher concentrations of muscle injury proteins ...
Mads G. Stemmerik+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Blocking the tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) receptor inhibits pain behaviour in two rat models of osteoarthritis [PDF]
Objectives: Tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) mediates nociceptor sensitisation by nerve growth factor (NGF), but it is unknown whether selective TrkA inhibition will be an effective strategy for treating osteoarthritis (OA) pain.
Apfel+52 more
core +1 more source
Yeeun Kim,1,2,* Min-A Je,1,2,* Myeongguk Jeong,1,2 Hyeokjin Kwon,1,2 Aelee Jang,3 Jungho Kim,1,2 Go-Eun Choi1,2 1Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, 46252, Republic of Korea;
Kim Y+6 more
doaj
Discrimination of Membrane Antigen Affinity by B cells Requires Dominance of Kinetic Proofreading over Serial Triggering [PDF]
B cells receptor (BCR) signaling in response to membrane-bound antigen increases with antigen affinity, a process known as affinity discrimination. We use computational modeling to show that B cell affinity discrimination requires that kinetic proofreading predominate over serial engagement.
arxiv
Vessel‐On‐A‐Chip Coupled Proteomics Reveal Pressure‐Overload‐Induced Vascular Remodeling
A vessel‐on‐a‐chip system is developed to replicate both physiological and pathological vessel cyclic stretches. Proteomic analysis reveals pressure‐overload‐induced vascular remodeling, including cellular response to mechanical cues, cellular oxidative stresses, ER stress, and ceramide biosynthesis activation in the vessel‐on‐a‐chip system, well ...
Yanjun Liu+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Down syndrome (DS) markedly raises the risk of Alzheimer's disease (DS‐AD). Our findings identified widespread dysregulation of the endolysosomal network (ELN) in DS and DS‐AD brains, driven by increased APP gene dose, hyperactivation of RAB5, and elevated levels of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for RABs 7 and 11 ...
Xu‐Qiao Chen+12 more
wiley +1 more source
The current study investigated the impacts of 8‐week high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) and Ritalin, alone and in combination, on cognitive functions and hippocampal oxidative parameters following chronic ethanol consumption in male rats. Adult male rats were divided into eight groups and received one of the following treatments: ethanol 20% (ET) (
Sara Shirazpour+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The study focused on a mouse model of depression induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and employed innovative multi‐omics approaches, including two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis (2‐DE) for proteomics, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) for metabolomics, and real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) microarray technology to analyze the ...
Wen‐Wen Li+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Targets of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) within the Zebrafish Ovary: Insights into TCDD-induced Endocrine Disruption and Reproductive Toxicity [PDF]
TCDD is a reproductive toxicant and endocrine disruptor, yet the mechanisms by which it causes these reproductive alterations are not fully understood.
Carvan, Michael J., III+5 more
core +1 more source
Role of Glutamate Excitotoxicity in Glioblastoma Growth and Its Implications in Treatment
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma is a highly malignant and invasive type of primary brain tumor that originates from astrocytes. Glutamate, a neurotransmitter in the brain plays a crucial role in excitotoxic cell death. Excessive glutamate triggers a pathological process known as glutamate excitotoxicity, leading to neuronal damage.
Colin Moriarty+2 more
wiley +1 more source