Results 31 to 40 of about 12,264 (254)

troposphere

, 2014
Citation: 'troposphere' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.T06522 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +2 more sources

The potential of drone observations to improve air quality predictions by 4D-Var [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Vertical profiles of atmospheric pollutants, acquired by uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs, known as drones), represent a new type of observation that can help to fill the existing observation gap in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). This article presents
H. Erraji, P. Franke, A. Lampert, T. Schuldt, R. Tillmann, A. Wahner, A. C. Lange   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature-dependent rate coefficients for the reactions of OH radicals with selected alkanes, aromatic compounds, and monoterpenes [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
The rate coefficients of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals (OH) with 12 different volatile organic compounds (VOCs), namely methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), γ-terpinene, Δ3-carene, myrcene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, and ...
F. Berg, A. Novelli, R. Dubus, A. Hofzumahaus, F. Holland, A. Wahner, H. Fuchs, H. Fuchs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational evidence reveals the significance of nocturnal chemistry in seasonal secondary organic aerosol formation

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Oxidized Organic Aerosol (OOA), a major component of fine atmospheric particles, impacts climate and human health. Previous experiments and atmospheric models emphasize the importance of nocturnal OOA formation from NO3· oxidation of biogenic VOCs.
Lu Liu, Thorsten Hohaus, Philipp Franke, Anne C. Lange, Ralf Tillmann, Hendrik Fuchs, Zhaofeng Tan, Franz Rohrer, Vlassis Karydis, Quanfu He, Vaishali Vardhan, Stefanie Andres, Birger Bohn, Frank Holland, Benjamin Winter, Sergej Wedel, Anna Novelli, Andreas Hofzumahaus, Andreas Wahner, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

CO₂ in the upper troposphere: Influence of stratosphere‐troposphere exchange [PDF]

Geophysical Research Letters, 2006
A two‐dimensional transport model constrained to measured surface CO2 concentrations was used to simulate the spatial and temporal variation of CO2 in the atmosphere for the period from 1975 to 2004. We find that the amplitude, phase and shape of the CO2 seasonal cycle vary as a function of both altitude and latitude.
Shia, Run-Lie, Liang, Mao-Chang, Miller, Charles E., Yung, Yuk L.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Scaling of Short‐Duration, Summer Rainfall Event Temporal Profiles With Warming Over Great Britain

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Temperature scaling has been used to analyse the temporal profiles of short‐duration, summer rainfall events in Great Britain, for sub‐hourly observed and convection‐permitting climate model (CPM) data. Results show an increase with dewpoint temperature of event total rainfall depth, maximum intensity, concentration and front‐loading.
Alexandra Seawell, Hayley J. Fowler, Stephen Blenkinsop, Caspar J. M. Hewett, Roberto Villalobos Herrera, Marie Hundhausen, Haider Ali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relation Between Two Types of Frequent Wave Breaking Over Southeastern Siberia and Different Conditions of Unseasonable Midsummer Weather Over Japan

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
To analyze the different morphologies of Rossby wave breaking over Eastern Siberia and their relationships with the anomalous patterns of temperature and precipitation that cause unseasonable midsummer weather conditions over Japan, we performed regression analyses against the interannual variabilities of the anticyclonic and cyclonic Rossby wave ...
Kazuto Takemura
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Summer Greenland Blocking: The Upstream Pathway Shapes Historical Extremes and Future Change

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
This study investigates summer Greenland atmospheric blocking using the Lagrangian tracking Python package blocktrack applied to ERA5 reanalysis and CMIP6 models. Two types of blocks—upstream (Northern Canada origin) and retrograding (Northern Atlantic origin)—are distinguished, with upstream blocks driving recent observed frequency increasing trends ...
Michele Filippucci, Jacob Maddison, Simona Bordoni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface and Tropospheric Climatic Trends in the Galápagos Archipelago Based on the Galápagos Archipelago Refined Analysis Dataset

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
The Galápagos Archipelago's near‐surface climate is primarily influenced by interannual El Niño‐Southern Oscillation variability, with no statistical evidence for long‐term trends in air temperature, humidity, or precipitation. While tropospheric warming and increased atmospheric stability are observed, these trends are largely decoupled from near ...
Benjamin Schmidt, Marco Otto, Frederik Bart, Nazli Turini, Byron Delgado Maldonado, Jörg Bendix, Dieter Scherer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Station‐Based Assessment of Sub‐Seasonal Climate Trends in the Tyrolean Alps (Austria)

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
In this study, we quantify the magnitude and significance of sub‐seasonal trends in the Tyrolean Alps (Austria) by collecting, processing and analysing meteorological observations from a dense network of climate stations. Our analysis indicates a warming rate of 0.43°C/dec over 1964–2023, greater sub‐seasonal trend variability when the analysis window ...
Erwin Rottler, Elena Bertazza, Franz Wagner, Gertraud Meißl, Theresa Schellander‐Gorgas, Johannes Schöber, Ulrich Strasser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source