Results 61 to 70 of about 29,860 (247)

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao, Tian Shen, Shengda Cao, Ziyi Liu, Wendu Pang, Meixuan Li, Jingjing Liu, Wen Li, Yunhao Wu, Chengcheng Liu, Ming Xia, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

QSOX2‐Mediated Disulfide Bond Modification Enhances Tumor Stemness and Chemoresistance by Activating TSC2/mTOR/c‐Myc Feedback Loop in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High QSOX2 enhances stemness, drug resistance, and metastasis of ESCC cells. QSOX2‐mediated disulfide bond modification activates mTOR/c‐Myc signaling. CAFs‐secreted IGF‐1 drives mTOR/c‐Myc/QSOX2 positive feedback loop. Combining Ebselen, rapamycin, and cisplatin induces tumor dormancy in mice.
Wo‐Ming Chen, Xiao‐Ping Zhang, Xiao Sun, Hai‐Cheng Liu, Yuan‐Yuan Yan, Xue Wei, Yu Liang, Yue Feng, Zhengjie Chen, Yongxu Jia, Chen Jiang, Qian Yan, Lei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α polymorphisms and TSC1/2 mutations are complementary in head and neck cancers

Molecular Cancer, 2006
Background Polymorphisms or mutations in hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1alpha) that increases its activity and stability under normoxia have recently been identified.
Nikitakis Nikolaos G, Ord Robert A, Parashar Pallavi, Norris Kathleen, Hebert Carla, Sauk John J   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tsc1 haploinsufficiency in Nkx2.1 cells upregulates hippocampal interneuron mTORC1 activity, impairs pyramidal cell synaptic inhibition, and alters contextual fear discrimination and spatial working memory in mice

Molecular Autism, 2020
Background Mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 genes cause tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a disorder associated with epilepsy, autism, and intellectual disability.
Nabila Haji, Ilse Riebe, Argel Aguilar-Valles, Julien Artinian, Isabel Laplante, Jean-Claude Lacaille   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Regulation of CD8⁺ T Cells: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article comprehensively explores the pivotal role of mitochondrial function in CD8⁺ T cell immunotherapy. It highlights how mitochondrial dynamics regulate T cell activation, differentiation, and persistence, and how mitochondrial dysfunction leads to immune exhaustion and impaired antitumor/antiviral responses.
Xu Chen, Pei Lin, Ye Lu, Jiarong Zheng, Yunfan Lin, Zihao Zhou, Li Cui, Xinyuan Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tsc2 mutation rather than Tsc1 mutation dominantly causes a social deficit in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex

Human Genomics, 2023
Background Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder that is associated with neurological symptoms, including autism spectrum disorder.
Hirofumi Kashii, Shinya Kasai, Atsushi Sato, Yoko Hagino, Yasumasa Nishito, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Okio Hino, Masashi Mizuguchi, Kazutaka Ikeda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of mTOR signaling in tumor microenvironment. An overview [PDF]

, 2018
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway regulates major processes by integrating a variety of exogenous cues, including diverse environmental inputs in the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Bazzichetto, Chiara, Bria, Emilio, Ciuffreda, L., Cognetti, F., COGNETTI, FRANCESCO, Conciatori, Fabiana, Falcone, I., Milella, M., Pilotto, Sara   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Maternal Sirolimus Treatment Reverses Cardiac Rhabdomyoma‐Induced Hydrops Fetalis in a Twin Gestation With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiac rhabdomyomas are often the presenting sign of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Prior reports have shown that maternal sirolimus treatment can reduce rhabdomyomas. We used maternal sirolimus to reverse hydrops fetalis due to a massive cardiac rhabdomyoma in a twin gestation.
David M. Ritter, Kristin Schneider, Nkiru Ezeakudo, Darcy A. Krueger, Tomoyuki Mizuno, Timothy K. Knilans, David N. Franz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically engineered human cortical spheroid models of tuberous sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2018
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem developmental disorder caused by mutations in the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, whose protein products are negative regulators of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling. Hallmark pathologies of TSC are
Bateup, Helen, Blair, John, Hockemeyer, Dirk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal management of seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex: current and emerging options. [PDF]

, 2014
Seizures are clinically significant manifestations associated with 79%-90% of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Often occurring within the first year of life in the form of infantile spasms, seizures interfere with neuropsychiatric, social, and ...
Fallah, Aria, Wang, Shelly
core   +2 more sources