Results 231 to 240 of about 161,769 (302)

Sex differences in bidirectional associations between dimensions of Fitbit-derived sleep and emotional health across 1 year in American Life in Realtime, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. [PDF]

Sleep
Mathew GM, Troxel W, Hale L, Chaturvedi RR.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Review: “The Disappointment Dilemma: Short‐ and Long‐Term Learning From Negative Outcomes”

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 63, Issue 9, May 2026.
The habenula routes negative‐outcome signals to VTA, RMTg, and IPN to shape aversive learning and motivation. The lateral habenula encodes acute negative prediction errors to rapidly adapt behavior to threat, fear, and avoidance. The medial habenula integrates repeated stress, drug, and aversive experiences into long‐term negative mood and expectations.
Ines Ibañez‐Tallon, Susanna Molas, Christophe D. Proulx, Joaquin Piriz, Edgar Soria‐Gómez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From yawn to dawn: the effects of a sleep extension intervention on objective and subjective dimensions of sleep health in adults with habitual short sleep duration. [PDF]

Sleep Adv
Stegman AP, Kubicki M, Mallender Z, Zimmerman GA, Sundar KM, Baron KG, Reisdorph N, Wright KP, Depner CM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stem microanatomical phenomic uncovers a potential role for ZmLSM2 in regulating maize stem bending strength

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 5, Page 1271-1289, May 2026.
Maize ZmLSM2 (U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein specific Sm‐like 2) controls maize stem strength by affecting vascular bundle structure. Using advanced computed tomography imaging and artificial intelligence identified key stem traits linked to lodging resistance and developed a predictive model.
Ying Zhang, Zejia Wang, Jianjun Du, Jiawen Li, Guanmin Huang, Yanxin Zhao, Yanru Wang, Qingmei Men, Minkun Guo, Minggang Zhang, Xianju Lu, Chuanyu Wang, Qikun Liu, Xinyu Guo, Chunjiang Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific CFP-10/ESAT-6 CD4 and CD8 T-Cell Non-IFN-γ+ Responses Are Common in Young Kenyan Children Despite Low Reported Tuberculosis Exposure. [PDF]

J Infect Dis
LaCourse SM, Escudero JN, Whatney WE, Krish KN, Subuddhi A, Belauret S, Pearson RA, Cranmer LM, Mecha J, Matemo D, Maleche-Obimbo E, Kinuthia J, Richardson BA, John-Stewart G, Day CL.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinical Care Interaction and Patient Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit: A Secondary Data Analysis

Nursing in Critical Care, Volume 31, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Sleep is a fundamental biophysiological requirement, essential for both physiological and psychological health. Patients admitted to intensive care are vulnerable to sleep disturbances due to continuous monitoring and the intensity of care provided.
Aliya Islam, Lori Delaney
wiley   +1 more source

Tuberculosis outbreak investigation and contact management in a care facility for individuals with disabilities. [PDF]

BMC Infect Dis
Okur A, Adaş MB.
europepmc   +1 more source

Correlation Between Functional Scores and Objective Gait Parameters Following Rotating Hinge Knee Megaprosthesis Reconstruction

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 18, Issue 5, Page 1042-1053, May 2026.
Using a wearable gait system, we compared MSTS, TESS, and KSS with objective spatiotemporal metrics in patients after rotating‐hinge knee reconstruction. TESS showed the highest median R 2 and stronger correlations with walking velocity and step/stride length, outperforming MSTS and KSS.
Meng‐Yu Chen, Ming‐Yong Gu, Sheng‐Rui Chu, Chong Li, Xue‐Fei Fu, Kuan Zhang, Ji‐Zhou Zeng, Yan‐Cheng Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative effects of hypnotic agents on sleep architecture and respiratory outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Volume 80, Issue 5, Page 390-397, May 2026.
Aim This network meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to investigate which hypnotics are associated with the most favorable sleep architecture and respiratory outcomes in adults with obstructive sleep apnea. Methods Primary outcomes included total sleep time (TST) and apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) during TST.
Taro Kishi, Toshikazu Ikuta, Kenji Sakuma, Masakazu Hatano, Tatsuhiko Kishi, Tsuyoshi Kitajima, Nakao Iwata   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source