Results 101 to 110 of about 828,953 (227)

Comparative Analysis of Three Vertebral Screw Placement Directions in Anterior Thoracolumbar Fracture Surgery: A Finite Element Study

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1464-1477, May 2025.
This study compares the biomechanical effects of three anterior fixation systems in thoracolumbar surgery—HXTL, NHXTL, and Medtronic's CD Horizon ANTERIOR. Finite element analysis evaluates stress and displacement across vertebral bodies and support structures under varying load conditions. Results indicate the HXTL system minimizes nail–rod stress yet
Xuehai Jia, Yanjun Xie, Yi Yang, Yi Deng, Kerui Zhang, Changyong Shen, Ya Li, Litai Ma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

B Cell and Antibody Responses in Bovine Tuberculosis

Antibodies
The development of vaccines and effective diagnostic methods for bovine tuberculosis requires an understanding of the immune response against its causative agent, Mycobacterium bovis.
Laura Inés Klepp, Federico Carlos Blanco, María Mercedes Bigi, Cristina Lourdes Vázquez, Elizabeth Andrea García, Julia Sabio y García, Fabiana Bigi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of tuberculin skin test and lateral flow rapid test for detection of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2016
Tuberculosis is the most important zoonotic bacterial disease that is hazardous to both man and animals. A huge economic loss which could be direct or indirect is associated with the disease, so rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis are needed to ...
Nasr E.A., Marwah M. Mohamed, Lilian F.S. Melika, Abeer A. Tammam, Seham F. Gorge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Novel Antigens Recognized by Serum Antibodies in Bovine Tuberculosis

Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 2017
Bovine tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, remains an important zoonotic disease posing a serious threat to livestock and wildlife. The current TB tests relying on cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in cattle have performance ...
K. Lyashchenko, A. Grandison, Karen Keskinen, Alina Sikar-Gang, P. Lambotte, J. Esfandiari, G. Ireton, A. Vallur, S. Reed, G. Jones, H. Vordermeier, J. Stabel, T. Thacker, M. Palmer, W. Waters   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

De Novo Design and Synthesis of Novel Benzoxazinone Derivatives Targeting Dihydroxyacid Dehydratase

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dihydroxyacid dehydratase (DHAD), a key enzyme in the branched‐chain amino acid (BCAA) synthesis pathway, is a promising herbicide target. Currently, no commercial herbicides target DHAD, and no inhibitors are in development. Structural analysis suggests that coordination with iron–sulfur clusters and hydrophobic interactions with Tyr215 and ...
Bo He, Yanhao Hu, Xu He, Wang Chen, Wei Yan, Xin Zang, Jiahai Zhou, Yonghao Ye   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Challenge Specific Modulation of Responses to Adjuvant‐Induced Innate Immune Memory

Immunology, Volume 177, Issue 2, Page 254-269, February 2026.
We utilised a commercially available adjuvant formulation to study the induction, maintenance, and consequences of innate immune memory. Using functional assays on bone marrow‐derived innate cells, extensive transcriptomic analysis of haematopoietic progenitors, and challenge models of spirochetal infection, nonspecific inflammation, and model antigen ...
Samuel T. Pasco, Itziar Martín‐Ruiz, Sarai Araujo‐Aris, Diego Barriales, Janire Castelo, Leire Egia‐Mendikute, Monika Gonzalez, Jose Ezequiel Martin, Elena Molina, Maitane Mugica, Ainhoa Palacios, Iratxe Seoane, Naiara Gutiez, Estibaliz Atondo, Eneko Santos Fernández, Maddi Oyanguren, Borja Jimenez‐Lasheras, Ainize Peña‐Cearra, Ana M. Aransay, Asis Palazon, Aize Pellón, Leticia Abecia, Hector Rodriguez, Natalia Elguezabal, Juan Anguita   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomaterial Strategies for Targeted Intracellular Delivery to Phagocytes

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 1, 2 January 2026.
Phagocytes are essential to a functional immune system, and their behavior defines disease outcomes. Engineered particles offer a strategic opportunity to target phagocytes, harnessing inflammatory modulation in disease. By tuning features like size, shape, and surface, these systems can modulate immune responses and improve targeted treatment for a ...
Kaitlyn E. Woodworth, Neal I. Callaghan, Locke Davenport Huyer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Community Knowledge, Attitude and Practices toward Bovine Tuberculosis in Jinka Town, Southern Ethiopia

East African Journal of Biophysical and Computational Sciences
Bovine tuberculosis is yet a major public health problem throughout the world, including African countries like Ethiopia. Limited public knowledge about the disease, coupled with negative attitudes and poor health practices, are contributing to this ...
Asrat Solomon Kenasew, Said Mohammed Harar, Alemitu Ketema Tamirat, Metadel Molto   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Review on Bovine Tuberculosis

, 2017
: Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis . This disease is widely distributed throughout the world and mainly affects animals with occasional human involvement.
T. Belachew
semanticscholar   +1 more source