Results 71 to 80 of about 62,602 (248)

Causes of death and associated factors over a decade of follow-up in a cohort of people living with HIV in rural Tanzania

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background Nearly half of HIV-related deaths occur in East and Southern Africa, yet data on causes of death (COD) are scarce. We determined COD and associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in rural Tanzania.
Getrud Joseph Mollel, Lilian Moshi, Hoda Hazem, Anna Eichenberger, Olivia Kitau, Herry Mapesi, Tracy R. Glass, Daniel Henry Paris, Maja Weisser, Fiona Vanobberghen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic Performance of Comprehensive Point‐of‐Care Ultrasound for Pediatric Tuberculosis in Spain: A Prospective Observational Study

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
In children with presumptive tuberculosis, comprehensive point‐of‐care (cPOCUS) identified key thoracic abnormalities with high specificity and excellent inter‐reader reliability. Although diagnostic sensitivity was modest and examinations often incomplete, cPOCUS shows promise as a complementary, radiation‐free imaging tool.
Isabelle Munyangaju, Antoni Noguera‐Julian, Aleix Soler‐Garcia, Antoni Soriano‐Arandes, José Miguel Escudero Fernández, Maria Espiau, Begoña Santiago Garcia, Alicia Hernanz‐Lobo, Ángel M. Lancharro Zapata, Enrique Ladera, Angela Manzanares, Daniel Blazquez, Elisa Aguirre Pascual, Isabelle Thierry‐Chef, Danilo Buonsenso, Xavier Serres‐Créixams, Quique Bassat, Elisa Lopez‐Varela   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early structural cardiovascular disease, HIV, and tuberculosis in East Africa (ASANTE): cross-sectional study protocol for a multimodal cardiac imaging study in Nairobi, Kenya

BMJ Open
Introduction Persons living with HIV (PLWH) have an augmented risk of cardiovascular disease, including atherosclerosis and myocardial dysfunction, despite effective viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy.
John Kinuthia, Chris T Longenecker, Bernard Gitura, Bhavna Chohan, Carey Farquhar, Alfred Osoti, Priscilla Y Hsue, Saate S Shakil, Sidney Korir, Geoffrey Omondi, Boni Maxime Ale, Marian Morris, Norrisa Haynes   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sonographic Diagnosis of an Intercostal Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Report and Literature Review

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
A 63‐year‐old male presented to the emergency department after being found unconscious during a welfare check. Following a prolonged three‐month hospital admission, the patient developed left flank pain. Spectral Doppler ultrasound revealed a large isoechoic lesion with layering echoes, and spectral Doppler demonstrated bidirectional flow.
Aaditya P. Singh, Peter R. Coombs
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrient and micronutrient profiles of meat types: insights into human health and diet

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite considerable advances in global health and nutrition, emerging challenges such as population growth, climate change, and limited natural resources continue to threaten food security. Meat remains an essential component of the human diet, supplying high‐quality proteins, essential amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and minerals necessary ...
Özgül Anitaş, Serap Göncü, Fatma Hepsağ, Nazan Koluman, Yesim Ozogul   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

JAK Inhibitors in Psoriatic–Atopic Dermatitis Overlap: A Four‑Case Series

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Overlap between psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges; monoclonal antibodies targeting a single axis may improve one component while worsening the other [1]. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors act pleiotropically and may provide simultaneous control of psoriatic and eczematous inflammation [2].
Eleonora Bongiovanni, Francois Rosset, Isotta Giunipero di Corteranzo, Lorenzo Bellando, Rebecca Senetta, Simone Ribero, Pietro Quaglino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming Musculoskeletal Disorder Management With Multimodal AI Platform for Early Diagnosis, Self‐Screening, and Personalized Care

Med Research, EarlyView.
We developed a multimodal large language model‐enabled framework for the early detection, self‐screening, and personalized management of major musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and osteoporosis (OP).
Pengyuan Xu, Guang Yang, Ge Zhang, Yafang Zhao, Pu Wan, Guiyun Zhou, Mengjie Jiang, Yixin Zhang, Zhaoyang Wang, Yichen Dai, Xiqing Zhao, Ziliang Fu, Ziyu Zheng, Ziyun Xu, Ruisi Dong, Xiaojie Xia, Duo Zhang, Yisheng He, Michael Moran, Qiguang Wang, Tim Woodfield, Khoon Lim, Tiantian Kong, Junnan Tang, Kang Tian, Kai Zhou, Hao Chi, Pengpeng Zhang, Jianhua Yang, Mingliang Zhang, Moyan Li, Yuan Cheng, Xiaolin Cui   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Change Between Pregnancies and Mortality Over 50 Years of Follow‐Up

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to evaluate the link between postpartum weight retention (PPWR) and long‐term mortality. Methods In this secondary analysis of 8165 women with ≥ 2 pregnancies in the Collaborative Perinatal Project (CPP), U.S., 1959–1966, with vital status follow‐up through 2016, we used interconception weight change (ICWC) and ...
Yajnaseni Chakraborti, Sunni L. Mumford, Edwina H. Yeung, Katherine L. Grantz, Pauline Mendola, James L. Mills, Ellen C. Caniglia, Colleen M. Brensinger, Cuilin Zhang, Enrique F. Schisterman, Stefanie N. Hinkle   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence‐based guideline for clinical practice in the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of recurrent wheezing in infants and toddlers in China

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wheezing is a common respiratory symptom in infants and toddlers, and recurrent wheezing is a significant respiratory disorder affecting this age group. Given the multifactorial etiology of recurrent wheezing, clinical practice lacks standardized diagnostic and therapeutic protocols. Recent years have witnessed substantial progress in clinical
Committee of Pediatrics, China Medical Education Association, Cooperative Group of Asthma, the Subspecialty Group of Respiratory, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Respiratory Work Committee, Society of Pulmonologists, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Committee of Pediatrics, Chinese Research Hospital Association, Pediatric Professional Committee of the Chinese Non‐public Medical Institutions Association, Professional Committee of Children's Health and Pharmaceutical Research, China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Children's Safe Medication Branch of China News of Drug Information Association, Pediatric Expert Committee of China Primary Health Care Foundation, China International Medical Foundation   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan immune inflammation value improves MELD 3.0 for mortality prediction in critically ill cirrhotic patients

Scientific Reports
Liver cirrhosis poses a significant global health burden, with over 100 million cases worldwide and 2 million annual deaths. Despite advances in prognostic tools like MELD 3.0, their performance remains suboptimal. The pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV),
Ling Zhu, Peibo Li, Chengdong You
doaj   +1 more source