Results 131 to 140 of about 28,506 (225)

The Dual Role of Autophagy in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Autophagy is a conserved cellular process degrading dysfunctional organelles and protein aggregates to maintain cell homeostasis, and it exhibits context‐dependent duality in cancer. Autophagy functions as a critical tumor‐suppressive mechanism by preventing DNA damage and mutation during tumor initiation.
Xiang‐Zheng Gao, Yuheng Qin, Haoyu Wan, Guang Lu, Han‐Ming Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is associated with variants in filaggrin, epithelial integrity, and cellular interactions

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
Background: Previous studies have determined that up to 6% of patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) have family history of AERD, indicating a possible link with genetic polymorphisms.
Elina Jerschow, MD, MSc, Robert Dubin, PhD, Chien-Chang Chen, PhD, Alex iAkushev, MSc, Esha Sehanobish, PhD, Mohammad Asad, PhD, Sergio E. Chiarella, MD, Steven A. Porcelli, MD, John Greally, DMed, PhD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital pachygyria

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2016
Objective To investigate the imaging and clinicopathological features of pachygyria limited in the right temporo-parieto-occipital lobe and the key points of its diagnosis and treatment, in order to improve the recognition of this disease.
Jing-xia HU, Qiu-ping GUI, Wen-jing ZHOU, Mei-mei SUN, Jie LI, Xin SONG   +5 more
doaj  

PAX8‐positive conventional urothelial carcinomas of the urinary bladder and their distinct molecular profiles – A clinicopathologic study of 101 consecutive cases with next‐generation sequencing in 20 cases

Histopathology, Volume 88, Issue 7, Page 1315-1323, June 2026.
PAX8 expression in urothelial carcinoma was investigated in 101 consecutive transurethral resections of the urinary bladder. PAX8 was positive in 10% of cases, with targeted molecular testing of these cases revealing universal TERT promoter mutations and frequent alterations in TSC1, NOTCH1 and WT1. Aims PAX8 immunohistochemistry (IHC) is often used to
Sarah Mae Lammert, Wendy Luo, Allen C Zhu, Peng Wang, Tatjana Antic, Jung Woo Kwon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Clinical Spectrum and Neurodevelopmental Pathogenesis of KPTN‐Related Disorder in a Mouse Model

Annals of Neurology, Volume 99, Issue 5, Page 1287-1302, May 2026.
Objective Pathogenic variants in Kaptin (KPTN) cause KPTN‐related disorder (KRD). KPTN modulates mTOR signaling activation within the KICSTOR complex in response to cellular amino acid levels. We define the clinical spectrum and investigate the developmental pathogenesis of KRD.
Lettie E. Rawlins, Philip H. Iffland II, John Page, Rebecca Z. Flessner, Soad M. Elziny, Irina Sbornova, Janice K. Babus, Sophie R. Bruckmeier, Ria Parikh, Merel Verhoeven, James Fasham, Joseph S. Leslie, Richard Caswell, Nishanka Ubeyratna, Olivia Wenger, Ethan M. Scott, John Schreiber, Steffen Syrbe, Annick Klabunde‐Cherwon, Martina Owens, Andrew H. Crosby, Emma L. Baple, Peter B. Crino, the KPTN Consortium, Andrea Seeley, Heather Rocha, Sabine Rudnick, Ulrich Schaatz, Tobias Haack, Eva Schwaibold, Caleb Bupp, Klaas Wierenga, John Schreiber, Thorkild Terkelsen, Sarina Kant, J. C. Herkert, Michael Wright, Boris Keren, Solveig Heide, Pamela Jackson, Pradeep Vasudevan, Helen Stewart, Perrine Charles, Andreas Hahn, Saskia Biskup, Inger‐Lise Mero, Martin Heier, Conny van Ravenswaaij‐Arts, Esther Nibbeling, Stephanie Efthymiou, Erum Afzal, Ian Ellis, Raza Maroofian, Almundher Al‐Maawali, David Coman, Anthony Morosini, Sajjad Biglari, Pooneh Nikuei, Saadet Mercimek‐Andrews, Prab Prabhakar, Raymond Louie, Kameryn Butler, Olivia Wenger, Ethan M. Scott, Andrea Seeley, Heather Rocha, Amber Begtrup, Sabine Rudnik, Ulrich Schatz, Tobias Haack, Eva Schwaibold, Caleb Bupp, Klaas Wierenga, John Schreiber, Thorkild Terkelsen, Sarina Kant, J. C. Herkert, Michael Wright, Boris Keren, Solveig Heide, Pamela Jackson, Pradeep Vasudevan, Helen Stewart, Perrine Charles, Andreas Hahn, Saskia Biskup, Inger‐Lise Mero, Martin Heier, Marijn Stokman, Conny van Ravenswaaij‐Arts, Esther Nibbeling, Stephanie Efthymiou, Erum Afzal, Kristina Zhelcheska, Henry Houlden, Ian Ellis, Reza Maroofian, Gholamreza Shariati, Hamid Galehdari, Almundher Al‐Maawali, Adila Al‐Kindi, Andrew Y. Shuen, Victoria Siu, Annick Klabunde‐Cherwon, Steffen Syrbe   +104 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoids and drug–drug pharmacokinetic interactions: Deciphering the risks

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 5, Page 1287-1308, May 2026.
The relationship between cannabinoids and mental health has become a major focus of scientific inquiry and public discourse. Cannabinoids are diverse chemical compounds from the Cannabis species that have been explored for their therapeutic applications in treating chronic pain, psychiatric and neurological conditions, such as depression, schizophrenia,
Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou, Georgia Valsami, Georgios Ismailos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polystyrene nanoplastics trigger pyroptosis in dopaminergic neurons through TSC2/TFEB-mediated disruption of autophagosome-lysosome fusion in Parkinson’s disease

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a sporadic neurodegenerative disorder with a rising incidence. Environmental toxins are considered the main etiological factor.
Xiaomei Liang, Yaqi Zeng, Piao Zhang, Baoyu Zhu, Jiezhu Feng, Tongtong Deng, Zhongling Fu, Chengshuai Liu, Chengyu Chen, Yuhu Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

VGLL3 Regulates DAPK2‐Mediated Autophagy During Osteoblast Differentiation

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
VGLL3 regulates autophagic activity during osteoblast differentiation and is associated with DAPK2‐mediated autophagy. Overexpression of Dapk2 partially restores autophagy and osteogenic differentiation in Vgll3‐deficient osteoblasts. ABSTRACT Vestigial‐like family member 3 (VGLL3), a transcriptional cofactor of the TEA domain family, has been ...
Yuhan He, Ziyi Wang, Yao Weng, Heriati Sitosari, Yilin Zheng, Yaxin Qu, Mika Ikegame, Hirohiko Okamura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Clinical Studies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
The mechanism of multiple signaling pathways and their related targeted inhibitors in HCC. (A) The mechanism of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway and its related targeted inhibitors; (B) the mechanism of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and its crosstalk with other pathways and its related targeted inhibitors; (C) the mechanism of JAK/STAT signaling ...
Penghui He, Sinan Xie, Kunlin Xie, Fengwei Gao, Yunshi Cai, Yan Huang, Chang Liu, Hong Wu, Yinghao Lyu, Tian Lan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source