Tuberous Sclerosis Complex in a 17-month-old: A Case Report
Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems, primarily affecting the central nervous system. It develops with a pathogenic mutation in tumour suppressor genes i.e.
Sarjan K.C. +5 more
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The TSC Complex-mTORC1 Axis: From Lysosomes to Stress Granules and Back
The tuberous sclerosis protein complex (TSC complex) is a key integrator of metabolic signals and cellular stress. In response to nutrient shortage and stresses, the TSC complex inhibits the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) at the ...
Ulrike Rehbein +12 more
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p38 regulates the tumor suppressor PDCD4 via the TSC-mTORC1 pathway
Programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) exerts critical functions as tumor suppressor and in immune cells to regulate inflammatory pro-cesses. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) promotes degradation of PDCD4 via mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (
Clarissa Braun +6 more
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Protein 2-Independent Activation of mTORC1 by Human Cytomegalovirus pUL38 [PDF]
ABSTRACT The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) controls cell growth and anabolic metabolism and is a critical host factor activated by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) for successful infection. The multifunctional HCMV protein pUL38 previously has been reported to activate mTORC1 by binding to and antagonizing tuberous
Yadan Bai +5 more
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Adipocyte-Specific Inhibition of Mir221/222 Ameliorates Diet-Induced Obesity Through Targeting Ddit4
MicroRNAs expressed in adipocytes are involved in transcriptional regulation of target mRNAs in obesity, but miRNAs critically involved in this process is not well characterized.
Satoshi Yamaguchi +8 more
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The Serine Protease HtrA1 Specifically Interacts and Degrades the Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein [PDF]
Abstract Hamartin and tuberin are products of the tumor suppressor genes TSC1 and TSC2, respectively. Mutations affecting either gene result in the tuberous sclerosis syndrome, a neurologic genetic disorder characterized by the formation of multiple benign tumors or hamartomas. In this study, we report the identification of TSC2, but not
Campioni M +13 more
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Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids in mammalian cells: A general picture of recent advances
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates various types of signal inputs, such as energy, growth factors, and amino acids to regulate cell growth and proliferation mainly through the 2 direct downstream targets, eukaryotic ...
Shizhe Zhang +5 more
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Dephosphorylation of tuberous sclerosis complex 2 by serine/threonine protein phosphatase 5 [PDF]
We report here for the first time specific interaction between tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) and protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in mammalian cells. We found that the interaction is stronger in exponentially growing and serum stimulated cells when compared to serum starved cells.
Malanchuk, O.M. +2 more
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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disease of unclear etiology. We previously proposed that metabolic adaptations in photoreceptors (PRs) play a role in disease progression.
Shun-Yun Cheng +6 more
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Proteins 1 and 2 Control Serum-Dependent Translation in a TOP-Dependent and -Independent Manner [PDF]
The tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) proteins TSC1 and TSC2 regulate protein translation by inhibiting the serine/threonine kinase mTORC1 (for mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1). However, how TSC1 and TSC2 control overall protein synthesis and the translation of specific mRNAs in response to different mitogenic and nutritional stimuli is largely ...
Benoit, Bilanges +6 more
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