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Tumor necrosis factor alpha in mycobacterial infection

Seminars in Immunology, 2014
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a critical immune mediator in protection against and pathology of tuberculosis (TB). TNF-α had been found to be associated with TB when it was originally identified as cachexin and until today TB research continues to unveil novel roles of this cytokine of highest relevance for the disease process and for novel ...
Stefan H. E. Kaufmann, Anca Dorhoi
openaire   +3 more sources

Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha: effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro.

Science, 1985
Modulation of the growth of human and murine cell lines in vitro by recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF-alpha) and recombinant human interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) was investigated.
B. Sugarman   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tumor Necrosis Factor‐Alpha: Role in Development of Insulin Resistance and Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 2018
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and development of insulin resistance are characterized by multi‐stimuli factors notably glucolipotoxicity, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), epigenetic factors, activation of various ...
M. Akash, K. Rehman, Aamira Liaqat
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma.

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 1996
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are characterized by chronic airway inflammation. Studies using bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) have shown an increased proportion of eosinophils in the BAL fluid from asthmatics compared with that from ...
V. Keatings   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Hemodialysis

Nephron, 1993
The production of TNF alpha by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was determined in 18 hemodialysis (HD) patients. Blood was taken from each patient before and after an HD treatment. Both pre- and post-HD PBMC produced significantly more TNF alpha than controls (TNF alpha units/ml; mean +/- SEM; controls 3.1 +/- 0.7; pre-HD 9.7 +/- 3.9; post-HD ...
Rachel M. McKenna   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in Neonatal Sepsis

American Journal of Perinatology, 1997
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is thought to be an important mediator in the pathogenesis of neonatal septicemia. To assess the role of TNF-alpha in neonatal sepsis, serum levels of TNF-alpha were measured in a group of neonates with septicemia and compared with the levels of gestational-postnatal, age-matched healthy controls.
Atici A.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Nano anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha based potentiometric sensor for tumor necrosis factor-alpha detection

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2015
Abstract Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α promotes rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms, including inflammation and bone erosion. The role of TNF-α in RA is considered to be complex because cytokine is responsible for a wide-range of functions, such as activation of immune cells, stimulation of osteoclast differentiation, and induction of cellular ...
Say, Rıdvan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Four epitopes on tumor necrosis factor-alpha defined by murine anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibodies

Immunology Letters, 1994
Eight murine anti-TNF alpha monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were produced after immunization of BALB/c mice with rhTNF alpha. Six of these mAbs were able to neutralize cytotoxic activity of TNF alpha against L929 cells. Two other mAbs had no neutralizing effect. Epitope mapping studies were performed by ELISA and by using a BIAcore system (Pharmacia).
Dominique Bourel   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production by Oral Leukocytes: Influence of Tumor Necrosis Factor Genotype

Journal of Periodontology, 1998
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. TNF‐α production is regulated by many factors, including certain alleles of TNF gene polymorphisms. In the present study, TNF genotypes of 3 bi‐allelic polymorphisms were determined in 32 Caucasian patients with ...
R. Britt Steed   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Antagonist-Induced Sarcoidosis

JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, 2010
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is an important player in granuloma formation, and recent clinical trials have investigated the efficacy of TNF-alpha inhibitors in sarcoidosis. Paradoxically, there are several case reports in the medical literature describing the development of ...
Clementine, Rochelle Robicheaux   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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