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Beyond Tumor Mutation Burden: Tumor Neoantigen Burden as a Biomarker for Immunotherapy and Other Types of Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Immunotherapy has significantly improved the clinical outcome of patients with cancer. However, the immune response rate varies greatly, possibly due to lack of effective biomarkers that can be used to distinguish responders from non-responders. Recently,
Peipei Wang, Yueyun Chen, Chun Wang
doaj   +7 more sources

Beyond tumor mutation burden: tumor neoantigen burden as a superior prognostic biomarker in resected gastric cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionGastric cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers and a major contributor to cancer-related death in China. Recent studies have demonstrated the failure of tumor mutational burden (TMB) in predictive accuracy. Here, we aimed to evaluate the
Tingting Lu   +13 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Tumor neoantigen heterogeneity impacts bystander immune inhibition of pancreatic cancer growth [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Oncology, 2020
The immunogenic clonal-fraction threshold in heterogeneous solid-tumor required to induce effective bystander-killing of non-immunogenic subclones is unknown.
Manisit Das   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

CD103 and CD39 coexpression identifies neoantigen-specific cytotoxic T cells in colorectal cancers with low mutation burden [PDF]

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2023
Background Expression of CD103 and CD39 has been found to pinpoint tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells in a variety of solid cancers. We aimed to investigate whether these markers specifically identify neoantigen-specific T cells in colorectal cancers (CRCs ...
Sjoerd H van der Burg   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Personalized neoantigen-based immunotherapy for advanced collecting duct carcinoma: case report

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2020
Background Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) of the kidney is a rare and highly aggressive malignant tumor with the worst prognosis among all renal cancers.
Wei Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neoantigen Quantity and Quality in Relation to Pancreatic Cancer Survival [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
IntroductionFactors underlying antitumor immunity in pancreatic cancer (PC) are poorly understood. We hypothesized that not neoantigen quantity, but quality, is related to immune cell infiltration and survival.MethodologyWe performed genomic and ...
Iris J. M. Levink   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Multiomics prediction and immunogenic validation of personalized neoantigens in cholangiocarcinoma patients [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine
Background Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive biliary tract cancer with limited treatment options, underscoring the need for breakthrough precision therapies. Neoantigen-based therapy is a promising novel strategy for cancer treatment.
Baoluhe Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in glioblastoma: immunobiology and translational implications [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Precision Oncology
Glioblastoma (GBM) poses unique challenges to immunotherapy, owing to its low tumor mutational burden, profound antigenic heterogeneity, and highly immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Cameron M. Hill   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehensive analysis of neoantigens derived from structural variation across whole genomes from 2528 tumors

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Background Neoantigens are critical for anti-tumor immunity and have been long-envisioned as promising therapeutic targets. However, current neoantigen analyses mostly focus on single nucleotide variations (SNVs) and indel mutations and seldom consider ...
Yang Shi, Biyang Jing, Ruibin Xi
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating single cell sequencing with a spatial quantitative systems pharmacology model spQSP for personalized prediction of triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy response

open access: yesImmunoInformatics, 2021
Response to cancer immunotherapies depends on the complex and dynamic interactions between T cell recognition and killing of cancer cells that are counteracted through immunosuppressive pathways in the tumor microenvironment.
Shuming Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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