Results 41 to 50 of about 42,553 (297)

Twisting phase and intensity of light with plasmonic metasurfaces [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
AbstractTwisting light in both phase and intensity has recently drawn great interests in various fields related to light-matter interactions such as optical manipulation of particles and quantum entanglement of photons. Conventionally, bulky optical components are required to produce such twisted optical beams, which significantly limits their ...
Yuchao Zhang, Xiaodong Yang, Jie Gao
openaire   +2 more sources

Propagation Characteristics of a Twisted Cosine-Gaussian Correlated Radially Polarized Beam

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
Recently, partially coherent beams with twist phases have attracted growing interest due to their nontrivial dynamic characteristics. In this work, the propagation characteristics of a twisted cosine-Gaussian correlated radially polarized beam such as ...
Jipeng Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indication of a twist-grain-boundary-twist-bend phase of flexible core bent-shape chiral dimers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The effect of the molecular chirality of chiral additives on the nanostructure of the twist-bend nematic (NTB) liquid crystal phase with ambidextrous chirality and nanoscale pitch due to spontaneous symmetry breaking is studied.
Norman, Victoria   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Formulation of the twisted-light–matter interaction at the phase singularity: The twisted-light gauge [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2015
Twisted light is light carrying orbital angular momentum. The profile of such a beam is a ring-like structure with a node at the beam axis, where a phase singularity exits. Due to the strong spatial inhomogeneity the mathematical description of twisted-light--matter interaction is non-trivial, in particular close to the phase singularity, where the ...
Quinteiro, Guillermo Federico   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of intermolecular interactions in stabilizing the structure of the nematic twist-bend phase

open access: yes, 2021
The understanding of the relationship between molecular structure and the formation of the nematic twist-bend phase is still at an early stage of development.
Merkel, Katarzyna   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Twist effects on quantum vortex defects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We demonstrate that on a quantum vortex in Bose-Einstein condensates can form a new, central phase singularity. We define the twist phase for isophase surfaces and show that if the injection of a twist phase is global this phenomenon is given by an ...
Foresti, Matteo
core   +1 more source

Extremely small twist elastic constants in lyotropic nematic liquid crystals

open access: yes, 2020
Recent measurements of the elastic constants in lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) have revealed an anomalously small twist elastic constant compared to the splay and bend constants.
Giesselmann, F.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Twist-bend nematic phase in cyanobiphenyls and difluoroterphenyls bimesogens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The paper reviews assignment of the low-temperature nematic phase observed in simple bimesogenic or dimeric systems based on cyanobiphenyls and difluoroterphenyls to the twist-bend nematic phase, NTB, using a range of experimental techniques.
Mehl, Georg H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Beauty of Twist-Bend Nematic Phase: Fast Switching Domains, First Order Fréedericksz Transition and a Hierarchy of Structures

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
The twist-bend nematic phase (NTB) exhibits a complicated hierarchy of structures responsible for several intriguing properties presented here. These are: the observation of a fast electrooptic response, the exhibition of a large electroclinic effect ...
Vitaly P. Panov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local phase structure of wave dislocation lines: twist and twirl

open access: yes, 2004
Generic wave dislocations (phase singularities, optical vortices) in three dimensions have anisotropic local structure, which is analysed, with emphasis on the twist of surfaces of equal phase along the singular line, and the rotation of the local ...
Dennis, MR   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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