Results 41 to 50 of about 4,107,894 (287)

Formulation of the twisted-light–matter interaction at the phase singularity: The twisted-light gauge [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2015
Twisted light is light carrying orbital angular momentum. The profile of such a beam is a ring-like structure with a node at the beam axis, where a phase singularity exits. Due to the strong spatial inhomogeneity the mathematical description of twisted-light--matter interaction is non-trivial, in particular close to the phase singularity, where the ...
Quinteiro, Guillermo Federico   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TWIST Journal

open access: yes, 2006
<p><a href="https://twistjournal.net/"><strong>TWIST</strong></a> journal has expanded its scope to encompass various <strong>Multidisciplinary</strong> fields.
TWIST Journal
core   +1 more source

Twist-stacked 2D bilayer Fe3GeTe2 with tunable magnetism

open access: yes, 2022
Controlling magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic compounds is of great significance for potential applications in novel spintronic devices. Based on the van der Waals monolayer, twist-stacking of bilayers can lead to different interlayer magnetic ...
Xiaoning Li (581082)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bifurcation analysis of the twist-Freedericksz transition in a nematic liquid-crystal cell with pre-twist boundary conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Motivated by a recent investigation of Millar and McKay [Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 435, 277/[937]-286/[946] (2005)], we study the magnetic field twist-Fr´eedericksz transition for a nematic liquid crystal of positive diamagnetic anisotropy with strong ...
Grinfeld, Michael   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The Beauty of Twist-Bend Nematic Phase: Fast Switching Domains, First Order Fréedericksz Transition and a Hierarchy of Structures

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
The twist-bend nematic phase (NTB) exhibits a complicated hierarchy of structures responsible for several intriguing properties presented here. These are: the observation of a fast electrooptic response, the exhibition of a large electroclinic effect ...
Vitaly P. Panov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Gapless Phases by a Twisting Operator

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters
We propose a general necessary condition for a spin chain with SO(3) spin-rotation symmetry to be gapped. Specifically, we prove that the ground state(s) of an SO(3)-symmetric gapped spin chain must be spin singlet(s), and the expectation value of a twisting operator asymptotically approaches unity in the thermodynamic limit, where finite-size ...
Hang Su   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Local phase structure of wave dislocation lines: twist and twirl

open access: yes, 2004
Generic wave dislocations (phase singularities, optical vortices) in three dimensions have anisotropic local structure, which is analysed, with emphasis on the twist of surfaces of equal phase along the singular line, and the rotation of the local ...
Dennis, MR   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical Properties of a Twisted Gaussian Schell-Model Beam Carrying the Cross Phase in a Turbulent Atmosphere

open access: yesPhotonics
In this letter, we conducted a detailed investigation of the statistical properties, such as spectral density, spectral degree of coherence (SDOC), orbital angular momentum (OAM) flux density, and propagation factor M2, of a twisted Gaussian Schell-model
Wenshuo Hou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twist-Bend Nematogenic Supramolecular Dimers and Trimers Formed by Hydrogen Bonding

open access: yesCrystals, 2020
A selection of novel non-symmetric supramolecular liquid crystal dimers and trimers formed by hydrogen-bonding have been prepared and their phase behaviour characterised by polarised optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and temperature-dependent Fourier-
Rebecca Walker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

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