Results 91 to 100 of about 251,693 (300)

3D Anodic Alumina Nanoarchitectures: A Decade of Progress from Foundational Science to Functional Metamaterials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ordered three‐dimensional anodic aluminum oxide (3D‐AAO) nanoarchitectures with longitudinal and transverse pores enable architecture‐driven metamaterials. The review maps fabrication advances, including hybrid pulse anodization, and shows how 3D‐AAO templates tailor properties across magnetism, energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Marisol Martín‐González
wiley   +1 more source

An Algorithmic Theory of Integer Programming

, 2019
We study the general integer programming problem where the number of variables $n$ is a variable part of the input. We consider two natural parameters of the constraint matrix $A$: its numeric measure $a$ and its sparsity measure $d$.
Eisenbrand, Friedrich, Hunkenschröder, Christoph, Klein, Kim-Manuel, Koutecký, Martin, Levin, Asaf, Onn, Shmuel   +5 more
core  

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo, Seungme Kang, Chaehyun Kim, Taehyun Park, Youngwoo Yoo, Yeong Kwon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Byung Chul Jang, Young‐Joon Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Dimensional MOF Nanoarchitectonics: Progress in MOF‐2D Material Hybrid Architectures for Energy Conversion and Storage

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the integration of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and two‐dimensional (2D) materials through dimensional interface engineering. By addressing intrinsic limitations like poor conductivity and agglomeration, these hybrid architectures optimize interfacial charge and mass transport.
Prashant Dubey, Norman C.‐R. Chen, Xiangyang Liu, Yongqi Yin, Keisuke Shirasaki, Kevin C.‐W. Wu, Yingji Zhao, Yusuke Yamauchi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Stability of Two-Stage Stochastic Programs

, 2005
Two-stage stochastic programs with random right-hand side are considered. Optimal values and solution sets are regarded as mappings of the expected recourse functions and their perturbations, respectively. Conditions are identified implying that these mappings are directionally differentiable and semidifferentiable on appropriate functional spaces ...
Dentcheva, Darinka, Römisch, Werner
openaire   +1 more source

All‐Optical Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function for Sustainable Security

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐optical reconfigurable physical unclonable function (PUF) is demonstrated using plasmonic coupling–induced sintering of optically trapped gold nanoparticles, where Brownian motion serves as a robust entropy source. The resulting optical PUF exhibits high encoding density, strong resistance to modeling attacks, and practical authentication ...
Jang‐Kyun Kwak, Changgyun Moon, Hyun‐Bin Yu, Sunkook Kim, Dong‐Hwan Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analog Control of Reconfigurable GHz Resonances from Chiral Spin Texture Ensembles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable microwave components ‐ essential for wireless technology ‐ typically require costly, customized nanofabrication. We show that ambient spin texture ensembles (e.g., magnetic skyrmions) in chiral multilayer films can enable reconfigurable microwave resonators.
T. S. Suraj, Jifei Huang, Hui Ru Tan, Jing Zhou, Abhijit Ghosh, Hang Khume Tan, May Inn Sim, Alexander K. J. Toh, Xiaoye Chen, Anjan Soumyanarayanan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximation Algorithms for Distributionally Robust Stochastic Optimization with Black-Box Distributions

, 2019
Two-stage stochastic optimization is a framework for modeling uncertainty, where we have a probability distribution over possible realizations of the data, called scenarios, and decisions are taken in two stages: we make first-stage decisions knowing ...
Linhares, Andre, Swamy, Chaitanya
core  

Rethinking Extracellular Vesicle Signaling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles enable cell communication beyond intracellular cargo delivery. This perspective highlights two plausible surface‐based signaling modes: “bind‐and‐stay” and “bind‐and‐leave.” Transient binding to multiple cells challenges the one‐vesicle‐one‐cell model.
Wojciech Chrzanowski, Joy Wolfram
wiley   +1 more source