Results 61 to 70 of about 40,535 (204)

FrzS regulates social motility in Myxococcus xanthus by controlling exopolysaccharide production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Myxococcus xanthus Social (S) motility occurs at high cell densities and is powered by the extension and retraction of Type IV pili which bind ligands normally found in matrix exopolysaccharides (EPS).
James E Berleman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How bacterial cells and colonies move on solid substrates

open access: yes, 2019
Many bacteria rely on active cell appendages, such as type IV pili, to move over substrates and interact with neighboring cells. Here, we study the motion of individual cells and bacterial colonies, mediated by the collective interactions of multiple ...
Pönisch, Wolfram   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Type IV pili promote early biofilm formation byClostridium difficile [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens and Disease, 2016
Increasing morbidity and mortality from Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) present an enormous challenge to healthcare systems. Clostridium difficile express type IV pili (T4P), but their function remains unclear. Many chronic and recurrent bacterial infections result from biofilms, surface-associated bacterial communities embedded in an ...
Maldarelli, Grace A   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of the ATPase FlaI of the motor complex of the Pyrococcus furiosus archaellum and its interactions between the ATP-binding protein FlaH [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
The archaellum, the rotating motility structure of archaea, is best studied in the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. To better understand how assembly and rotation of this structure is driven, two ATP-binding proteins, FlaI and FlaH of the motor ...
Paushali Chaudhury   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Twitching Motility of Bacteria with Type IV Pili: Fractal Walks, First passage time and their Consequences on Microcolonies

open access: yes, 2017
A human pathogen, \textit{Neisseria gonorrhoeae} (NG), moves on surfaces by attaching and retracting polymeric structures called Type IV pili. The \textit{tug-of-war} between the pili results in a two-dimensional stochastic motion called \textit ...
Banerjee, Varsha   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Host Receptor Pili for Cryo-EM Single-Particle Reconstruction

open access: yesBio-Protocol
Single-stranded RNA bacteriophages (ssRNA phages) infect their hosts by binding to the host receptor pili. Purification of pili usually involves mechanical shearing of pili from cells followed by precipitation.
Ran Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of an Operon, Pil-Chp, That Controls Twitching Motility and Virulence in Xylella fastidiosa

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2011
Xylella fastidiosa is an important phytopathogenic bacterium that causes many serious plant diseases, including Pierce's disease of grapevines. Disease manifestation by X.
Luciana Cursino   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Biological Functions of Thick Pili in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Cyanobacteria have evolved various strategies to sense and adapt to biotic and abiotic stresses including active movement. Motility in cyanobacteria utilizing the type IV pili (TFP) is useful to cope with changing environmental conditions.
Zhuo Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recurrent Hypothermia and Autonomic Dysfunction Secondary to Shapiro Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 44‐year‐old man presented with recurrent hypothermia, diaphoresis and hypertension. Extensive investigation for infectious, inflammatory, metabolic and endocrine aetiologies was negative. MR scan of the brain demonstrated no lesions but revealed callosal dysgenesis, consistent with Shapiro syndrome.
Naveen Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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