Results 71 to 80 of about 9,001,251 (226)

Gram-Positive Type IV Pili and Competence

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2019
ABSTRACT Type IV pili (T4P) are remarkable bacterial surface appendages that carry out a range of functions. Various types of T4P have been identified in bacteria and archaea, making them almost universal structures in prokaryotes.
Sandra, Muschiol   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pea broth enhances the biocontrol efficacy of Lysobacter capsici AZ78 by triggering cell motility associated with biogenesis of type IV pilus

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Bacterial cells can display different types of motility, due to the presence of external appendages such as flagella and type IV pili. To date, little information on the mechanisms involved in the motility of the Lysobacter species has been available ...
Selena Tomada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of surprisingly diverse type IV pili, across a broad range of gram-positive bacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
In Gram-negative bacteria, type IV pili (TFP) have long been known to play important roles in such diverse biological phenomena as surface adhesion, motility, and DNA transfer, with significant consequences for pathogenicity.
Saheed Imam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competitive binding of independent extension and retraction motors explains the quantitative dynamics of type IV pili

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Many bacteria use the extension and retraction of external protein filaments called type IV pili (TFP) as arm-like tentacles to grab a surface and pull forward or catch and internalize DNA.
Matthias D. Koch   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FrzS regulates social motility in Myxococcus xanthus by controlling exopolysaccharide production. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Myxococcus xanthus Social (S) motility occurs at high cell densities and is powered by the extension and retraction of Type IV pili which bind ligands normally found in matrix exopolysaccharides (EPS).
James E Berleman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Cutaneous α‐Synuclein Deposition and Seeding Activity in Parkinson's Disease Subtypes

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cutaneous phosphorylated α‐synuclein (p‐syn) and α‐synuclein seeding activity are promising biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD), but their clinical value remains uncertain due to disease heterogeneity. This study evaluates these two biomarkers in PD patients to inform phenotype‐specific diagnosis and disease severity assessment ...
Yuting Jin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Receptor Pili for Cryo-EM Single-Particle Reconstruction

open access: yesBio-Protocol
Single-stranded RNA bacteriophages (ssRNA phages) infect their hosts by binding to the host receptor pili. Purification of pili usually involves mechanical shearing of pili from cells followed by precipitation.
Ran Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the ATPase FlaI of the motor complex of the Pyrococcus furiosus archaellum and its interactions between the ATP-binding protein FlaH [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
The archaellum, the rotating motility structure of archaea, is best studied in the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. To better understand how assembly and rotation of this structure is driven, two ATP-binding proteins, FlaI and FlaH of the motor ...
Paushali Chaudhury   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of an Operon, Pil-Chp, That Controls Twitching Motility and Virulence in Xylella fastidiosa

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2011
Xylella fastidiosa is an important phytopathogenic bacterium that causes many serious plant diseases, including Pierce's disease of grapevines. Disease manifestation by X.
Luciana Cursino   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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