Multiple UBX proteins reduce the ubiquitin threshold of the mammalian p97-UFD1-NPL4 unfoldase
The p97/Cdc48 ATPase and its ubiquitin receptors Ufd1-Npl4 are essential to unfold ubiquitylated proteins in many areas of eukaryotic cell biology.
Ryo Fujisawa +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mechanism of millisecond Lys48-linked poly-ubiquitin chain formation by cullin-RING ligases. [PDF]
The authors define a NEDD8-activated cullin-RING E3 poly-ubiquitylation mechanism using chemistry, cryo-EM and rapid kinetics. Near-perfect catalytic efficiency is achieved by an E2 ‘synergy loop’ connecting to the E3, donor and acceptor ubiquitins.
Liwocha J +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Lys63-linked ubiquitin chain adopts multiple conformational states for specific target recognition
A polyubiquitin comprises multiple covalently linked ubiquitins and recognizes myriad targets. Free or bound to ligands, polyubiquitins are found in different arrangements of ubiquitin subunits.
Zhu Liu +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Neutron-encoded diubiquitins to profile linkage selectivity of deubiquitinating enzymes
Most insights into deubiquitinase (DUB) substrate specificity originate from studies with isolated di-ubiquitins (diUb), but in cells diUbs with different linkage types coexist.
Bianca D. M. van Tol +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Ubiquitylation functions in the calcium carbonate biomineralization in the extracellular matrix. [PDF]
Mollusks shell formation is mediated by matrix proteins and many of these proteins have been identified and characterized. However, the mechanisms of protein control remain unknown.
Dong Fang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of the deubiquitylating enzyme DmUsp5 in coupling ubiquitin equilibrium to development and apoptosis in Drosophila melanogaster. [PDF]
Protein ubiquitylation is a dynamic process that affects the function and stability of proteins and controls essential cellular processes ranging from cell proliferation to cell death. This process is regulated through the balanced action of E3 ubiquitin
Levente Kovács +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural snapshots along K48-linked ubiquitin chain formation by the HECT E3 UBR5
Ubiquitin chain formation by HECT catalytic domain-containing E3 ligases regulates vast biology, yet the structural mechanisms remain unknown. We employed chemistry and cryo-EM to visualize stable mimics of the intermediates along K48-linked ubiquitin ...
Laura A. Hehl +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Translocation of polyubiquitinated protein substrates by the hexameric Cdc48 ATPase
The hexameric Cdc48 ATPase (p97 or VCP in mammals) cooperates with its cofactor Ufd1/Npl4 to extract polyubiquitinated proteins from membranes or macromolecular complexes for degradation by the proteasome.
Zhejian Ji +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Post-translational modification of proteins with polyubiquitin chains is a critical cellular signaling mechanism in eukaryotes with implications in various cellular states and processes.
Betsegaw Lemma +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of the linear ubiquitination of STAT1 controls antiviral interferon signaling
LUBAC is involved in adding linear ubiquitin chains to important immune signaling proteins. Here the authors show that this mechanism is effective in inhibiting STAT1-mediated interferon signaling, and that the deubiquitinase OTULIN can remove these ...
Yibo Zuo +13 more
doaj +1 more source

