Results 1 to 10 of about 19,903 (176)
Criminal Liability of Members of Trading Companies in the Context of the Application of the ultima ratio Principle [PDF]
The paper deals with the application of the ultima ratio principle in cases of unlawful conduct of company executive managers that fulfil the elements of property crimes, in particular the crimes of fraud and embezzlement.
Eva Szabová
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Ultima ratio Principle in the Criminalization of Tax Evasion
This article evaluates the significance of the principle of ultima ratio for the national process of criminalization. It also assesses the criminalization of tax evasion in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania using the criminalization criteria
Martynas Dobrovolskis
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As the processes of globalization become more intense, the legislation adopted by international institutions occupies an increasingly important place in national criminal law, including crimes related to corruption.
Gruodytė Edita, Urbšytė Ugnė
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On the Fate of Protonated Aldehydes in the Gas Phase. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Protonated aldehydes can be formed in the gas phase by proton‐transfer reactions with atmospheric water. This work explored the unimolecular chemistry of protonated aldehydes in the gas phase using tandem mass spectrometry and theory, focusing on protonated propanal (1), butanal (2), isobutanal (3), crotonaldehyde (4), and methacrolein (5). An
Emele P, Mayer PM.
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Criminalised Sex Work and the Violation of the Ultima Ratio Principle of Criminal Law
Most countries in the world impose some form of criminal sanctions on in-person sex work. Managers, clients, the sex workers themselves; the full or partial criminalisation of the in-person commercial sex market; the imposition of related sanctions such ...
Thomas Joyce
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Ultima Ratio, Is the Principle at Risk?: Editors’ Introduction
Ultima ratio as a normative principle, or a constellation of principles, would be a hermeneutic pre-understanding or pre-interpretative concept to the effect that the definition of a certain socially relevant conduct as a crime and the consequent ...
Heike Jung +2 more
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Ultima Ratio as a Constitutional Principle
The paper argues the criminal law notion of ultima ratio is an instance of a broader constitutional law principle of proportionality. However, ultima ratio is not the only principle relevant in a constitutional assessment of criminalization. The role of
Kaarlo Tuori
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The Principle of “Ultima Ratio” And/Or the Principle of Proportionality
The ultima ratio principle is a highly topical subject. The author describes the common grounds and different perspectives of “ultima ratio” on the one hand and/or the principle of proportionality in German criminal and public law on the other hand.
Rudolf Wendt
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Primitive icosahedral quasicrystals in ZnMgLi(Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) systems. [PDF]
The study introduces new primitive icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn–Mg–Li–(Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) systems. Quasicrystals are studied with an X‐ray diffraction technique resolving the local atomic structure.New quasicrystals with rare‐earth elements and Li are synthesized with the self‐flux method. The starting composition involves 62.8 at.% Zn, 28.6 at.% Mg, 3.
Buganski I +6 more
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The Role of the Ultima Ratio Principle in the Jurisprudence of the Norwegian Supreme Court
The article examines how the ultima ratio principle can be used to analyze and criticize the argumentation of the courts in cases concerning the interpretation of criminal statutes. Este artículo analiza la forma en la que el principio de ultima ratio
Thomas Frøberg
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