Criminal Liability of Members of Trading Companies in the Context of the Application of the ultima ratio Principle [PDF]
Societas Et Iurisprudentia, 2021 The paper deals with the application of the ultima ratio principle in cases of unlawful conduct of company executive managers that fulfil the elements of property crimes, in particular the crimes of fraud and embezzlement.
Eva Szabová
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Baltic Journal of Law and Politics, 2021 As the processes of globalization become more intense, the legislation adopted by international institutions occupies an increasingly important place in national criminal law, including crimes related to corruption.
Edita Gruodytė
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Struggle in favour of a criminal law as an ‘ultima ratio’. Critical observations on the criminalisation obligations arising from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in the light of the principle of subsidiarity [PDF]
European Criminal Law Review, 2023 If the use of criminal law requires that legislators carry out empirical tests to establish the inadequacy of other available enforcement systems and the necessity of resorting to the weapon of punishment, how can the Court impose direct criminalisation ...
Marco Edgardo Florio
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Mokesčių slėpimo kriminalizavimas ultima ratio principo kontekste
, 2020 This article evaluates the significance of the principle of ultima ratio for the national process of criminalization. It also assesses the criminalization of tax evasion in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania using the ...
Dobrovolskis, Martynas, +1 more
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Highly Efficient Extraction of <sup>212</sup> Pb/<sup>212</sup>Bi from the Decay Chain of <sup>232</sup>Th-Based on Anion Exchange in Bromide Medium. [PDF]
Adv Sci (Weinh)This work provides an effective strategy for selectively extracting 212Pb and 212Bi from the decay chain of 232Th as well as its mechanism illustration. Using the novel strategy, 2.07 MBq of 212Pb is successfully separated from 232Th and its daughters, which enables the supply of 212Pb/212Bi directly from the abundant natural thorium resource to be ...
Chen L +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
On the Fate of Protonated Aldehydes in the Gas Phase. [PDF]
J Mass SpectromABSTRACT Protonated aldehydes can be formed in the gas phase by proton‐transfer reactions with atmospheric water. This work explored the unimolecular chemistry of protonated aldehydes in the gas phase using tandem mass spectrometry and theory, focusing on protonated propanal (1), butanal (2), isobutanal (3), crotonaldehyde (4), and methacrolein (5). An
Emele P, Mayer PM.
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Ultima Ratio in European Criminal Law
, 2013 The ultima ratio principle is one of the most well known traditional principles of criminal law. The principle has emphasized the repressive nature of the criminal justice system and positioned it as the last resort of the legislator.
Sakari Melander
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Ultima Ratio as Caveat Dominus: Legal Principles, Police Maxims, and the Critical Analysis of Law
, 2013 A comparative and historical analysis of the so-called ultima ratio principle reveals that, despite its Latinate veneer, it is neither ancient nor universal, but a recent addition to the German criminal law canon.
Dubber, Markus
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El derecho penal canónico como ultima ratio: ¿subsidiariedad u obligatoriedad de la acción criminal?
Stato, Chiese e Pluralismo ConfessionaleCanon criminal law as ultima ratio: Subsidiarity or obligatory nature of criminal action? Canon criminal law has regained its efficacy in the 21st century after several decades of inaction. Both recent reforms and praxis reveal a canon law “unaccustomed”
Castro Trapote, Jorge
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Law Review, 2019 Lithuania is considered to be one of the most corrupted states in the sphere of health care in the European Union. Every third inhabitant of Lithuania is inclinable to pay medic off the record.
Vasiliauskaitė, Agnė
exaly +3 more sources