Results 1 to 10 of about 19,903 (176)

Criminal Liability of Members of Trading Companies in the Context of the Application of the ultima ratio Principle [PDF]

open access: yesSocietas et Iurisprudentia, 2021
The paper deals with the application of the ultima ratio principle in cases of unlawful conduct of company executive managers that fulfil the elements of property crimes, in particular the crimes of fraud and embezzlement.
Eva Szabová
doaj   +2 more sources

Ultima ratio Principle in the Criminalization of Tax Evasion

open access: yesTeisė, 2020
This article evaluates the significance of the principle of ultima ratio for the national process of criminalization. It also assesses the criminalization of tax evasion in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania using the criminalization criteria
Martynas Dobrovolskis
doaj   +4 more sources

Criminalization of the Promise and Offer to Give or Accept a Bribe as a Completed Criminal Offense: Compliance with the Ultima ratio Principle

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2021
As the processes of globalization become more intense, the legislation adopted by international institutions occupies an increasingly important place in national criminal law, including crimes related to corruption.
Gruodytė Edita, Urbšytė Ugnė
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Fate of Protonated Aldehydes in the Gas Phase. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Mass Spectrom
ABSTRACT Protonated aldehydes can be formed in the gas phase by proton‐transfer reactions with atmospheric water. This work explored the unimolecular chemistry of protonated aldehydes in the gas phase using tandem mass spectrometry and theory, focusing on protonated propanal (1), butanal (2), isobutanal (3), crotonaldehyde (4), and methacrolein (5). An
Emele P, Mayer PM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Criminalised Sex Work and the Violation of the Ultima Ratio Principle of Criminal Law

open access: yesTilburg Law Review
Most countries in the world impose some form of criminal sanctions on in-person sex work. Managers, clients, the sex workers themselves; the full or partial criminalisation of the in-person commercial sex market; the imposition of related sanctions such ...
Thomas Joyce
doaj   +3 more sources

Ultima Ratio, Is the Principle at Risk?: Editors’ Introduction

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2013
Ultima ratio as a normative principle, or a constellation of principles, would be a hermeneutic pre-understanding or pre-interpretative concept to the effect that the definition of a certain socially relevant conduct as a crime and the consequent ...
Heike Jung   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ultima Ratio as a Constitutional Principle

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2012
The paper argues the criminal law notion of ultima ratio is an instance of a broader constitutional law principle of proportionality. However, ultima ratio is not the only principle relevant in a constitutional assessment of criminalization. The role of
Kaarlo Tuori
doaj   +2 more sources

The Principle of “Ultima Ratio” And/Or the Principle of Proportionality

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2012
The ultima ratio principle is a highly topical subject. The author describes the common grounds and different perspectives of “ultima ratio” on the one hand and/or the principle of proportionality in German criminal and public law on the other hand.
Rudolf Wendt
doaj   +2 more sources

Primitive icosahedral quasicrystals in ZnMgLi(Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) systems. [PDF]

open access: yesActa Crystallogr A Found Adv
The study introduces new primitive icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn–Mg–Li–(Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) systems. Quasicrystals are studied with an X‐ray diffraction technique resolving the local atomic structure.New quasicrystals with rare‐earth elements and Li are synthesized with the self‐flux method. The starting composition involves 62.8 at.% Zn, 28.6 at.% Mg, 3.
Buganski I   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Role of the Ultima Ratio Principle in the Jurisprudence of the Norwegian Supreme Court

open access: yesOñati Socio-Legal Series, 2012
The article examines how the ultima ratio principle can be used to analyze and criticize the argumentation of the courts in cases concerning the interpretation of criminal statutes. Este artículo analiza la forma en la que el principio de ultima ratio
Thomas Frøberg
doaj   +2 more sources

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