Results 41 to 50 of about 12,186 (217)

Ultraviolet Radiation and Neutrinos: Two Messengers from CCSNe in the CSM Scenario

The Astrophysical Journal
Massive stars (>8 M _⊙ ) often undergo intense mass loss through winds or eruptive events in the final stages of their evolution, leading to the formation of a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). This material, expelled months to years before core collapse,
Silvia Gagliardini, Simone Dall’Osso, Dafne Guetta, Angela Zegarelli, Silvia Celli, Antonio Capone, Irene Di Palma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the Death of Massive Stars Using an Astrophysical Transients Observatory

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2018
The death of massive stars, manifested as gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae, critically influence how the universe formed and evolves. Despite their fundamental importance, our understanding of these enigmatic objects is severely limited.
Peter W. A. Roming, Eddie Baron, Amanda J. Bayless, Volker Bromm, Peter J. Brown, Michael W. Davis, Anastasia Fialkov, Brian Fleming, Kevin France, Chris L. Fryer, Thomas K. Greathouse, Jed J. Hancock, D. Andrew Howell, D. Andrew Howell, Andrew J. Levan, Abraham Loeb, Raffaella Margutti, Mark L. McConnell, Paul T. O'Brien, Julian P. Osborne, Daniel A. Perley, Eric M. Schlegel, Rhaana L. C. Starling, Nial R. Tanvir, Mark Tapley, Patrick A. Young, Bing Zhang   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphology, Transport, and Dynamics of Protein Adsorption in Open‐Cell Metal Foam

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Stainless steel (SS) open‐cell foams are shown to adsorb more protein per unit area than previously reported 316L SS and chromium oxide surfaces under static and flow conditions. An integrated approach combining 3D pore imaging, flow simulation, and protein adsorption experiments characterizes the foam’s performance.
Chinmaya Prerana Inguva, Joseph Lavoie, Afsaneh Rabiei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Kilonova Ejecta Photospheric Properties from Early Blackbody Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
We present simple analytic corrections to the standard blackbody fitting used for early kilonova emission. We consider a spherical, relativistically expanding shell that radiates thermally at a single temperature in its own rest frame.
Gilad Sadeh
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the multiparameter nature of EUV-visible wave mixing at the FERMI FEL

Structural Dynamics, 2019
The rapid development of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and x-ray ultrafast coherent light sources such as free electron lasers (FELs) has triggered the extension of wave-mixing techniques to short wavelengths.
L. Foglia, F. Capotondi, H. Höppner, A. Gessini, L. Giannessi, G. Kurdi, I. Lopez Quintas, C. Masciovecchio, M. Kiskinova, R. Mincigrucci, D. Naumenko, I. P. Nikolov, E. Pedersoli, G. M. Rossi, A. Simoncig, F. Bencivenga   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Ultra‐Thin Passive Films and Organic Adsorbates on Aluminum Chips for a Friction‐Induced Solid‐State Recycling Process

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Despite benefits to storage stability and handleability of aluminum scrap, octadecyl phosphonic acid (ODPA) SAMs reduce the tensile strength of wires produced using friction‐induced recycling. Etching and methyl diphosphonic acid (MDPA) coatings, however, have little effect.
Timothy D. Goller, Steffen Gabsa, Werner Homberg, Guido Grundmeier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tidal Disruption of a Star on a Nearly Circular Orbit

The Astrophysical Journal
We consider Roche lobe overflow (RLO) from a low-mass star on a nearly circular orbit, onto a supermassive black hole (SMBH). If mass transfer is unstable, its rate accelerates in a runaway process, resulting in highly super-Eddington mass accretion ...
Itai Linial, Eliot Quataert
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova, Anna Chiara Bressi, Marina Galliani, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani, Eduardo Machado‐Charry, Hilda Gomez Bernal, Alessandra Francini, Luca Sebastiani, Francesco Greco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Transients from Magnetic Disks around Nonspinning Collapsar Black Holes

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Most black holes (BHs) formed in collapsing stars have low spin, though some are expected to acquire a magnetic accretion disk during the collapse. While such BH disks can launch magnetically driven winds, their physics and observational signatures have ...
Justin Bopp, Ore Gottlieb
doaj   +1 more source

Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero, Meghna Jha, Elsa Veronica Flores‐Vela, Joost Kimpel, Andreas Schaefer, Jiali Guo, Jesika Asatryan, Alberto Peinador Veiga, Shuichi Haraguchi, Per‐Anders Carlsson, Jaime Martín, Mariano Campoy‐Quiles, Christian Müller   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source