Results 71 to 80 of about 31,798 (239)

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He, Zhiqi Wang, Jiaqi Guan, Younan Xia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patients With Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy Show Abnormal Frequencies of B Cell Subsets, Unconventional T Cells, and High Levels of Galactose-Deficient IgA1–Coated Gut Bacteria

Kidney International Reports
Introduction: Mucosal inflammation is involved in the pathophysiology of immunoglobulin-A nephropathy (IgAN); however, peripheral immune phenotype analyses of patients with IgAN often do not include unconventional T cells, the major subset in mucosal ...
Micaela Gentile, Nina Goerlich, I-Ju Lo, N. Eric Olson, Mark McConnell, Johannes Pospiech, Tobias Bohnenpoll, Philipp Skroblin, Olivier Radresa, Uwe Andag, Kirk N. Campbell, Kristin Meliambro, Luis Sanchez-Russo, Alberto Verlato, Enrico Fiaccadori, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Maria Lanau, M. Loreto Fernandez-Lorente, Miguel Fribourg, Joaquin Manrique, Paolo Cravedi   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moiré‐Induced Symmetry Breaking of Charge Order in van der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A uniaxial moiré potential in misfit (MS)1+δTaS2 heterostructures selectively reshape charge order: the embedded 1H‐TaS2 layer hosts an incommensurate charge‐density wave, fragmented into nanometer domains and stripped of threefold symmetry. Superconductivity, however, remains uniform and fully gapped, revealing heterosymmetry stacking as a selective ...
Sandra Sajan, Laura Pätzold, Tarushi Agarwal, Clara Pfister, Haojie Guo, Sisheng Duan, P. V. Sruthibhai, Mariana Rossi, Maria N. Gastiasoro, Sara Barja, Ravi P. Singh, Tim Wehling, Miguel M. Ugeda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD4 T-Cell Dysregulation in Psoriatic Arthritis Reveals a Regulatory Role for IL-22

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Dysregulation of interleukin-22 (IL-22) has been associated with autoimmune diseases but divergent effects upon inflammation have hampered efforts to define its contribution to pathogenesis.
Amara Ezeonyeji, Helen Baldwin, Milica Vukmanovic-Stejic, Michael R. Ehrenstein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Synergistic Pathways in Bimetallic MOFs for Advanced Oxidation Processes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a unified framework linking metal pairing and framework design with electronic structure, redox cycling, oxidant activation, reactive‐species generation, and catalytic performance across photocatalytic and oxidant‐based BMOF‐AOPs. The resulting design principles guide the development of hydrolytically stable and efficient BMOFs for
Karim El‐Naggar, Huayang Zhang, Shaobin Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic Lactobacilli Modulate Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Activation of Conventional and Unconventional T cells and NK cells

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
Lactobacilli are probiotic commensal bacteria and potent modulators of immunity. When present in the gut or supplemented as probiotics, they beneficially modulate ex vivo immune responsiveness.
Maria A Johansson, Sophia Björkander, Manuel Mata Forsberg, Khaleda Rahman Qazi, Maria Salvany Celades, Julia Bittmann, Matthias Eberl, Eva Sverremark-Ekström   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Spin‐Texture Transitions in van der Waals Magnets Revealed by X‐Ray Fourier Transform Holography

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Applied here for the first time to a 2D material, high‐resolution synchrotron x‐ray Fourier transform holography directly images topological spin textures in Fe3GeTe2. Combined with atomistic tight‐binding simulations including itinerant electrons and Rashba spin‐orbit coupling, the approach reveals labyrinth, skyrmion, and mixed phases, and uncovers ...
Sourav Chowdhury, Soumyaranjan Dash, Michael Schneider, Christopher Klose, Chithra H. Sharma, Lisa‐Marie Kern, Tim A. Butcher, Josefin Fuchs, Santanu Pakhira, Samik DuttaGupta, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Sujit Das, Sanjeev Kumar, Bastian Pfau, Amir‐Abbas Haghighirad, Moritz Hoesch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Li+ Coordination for Superior Room‐Temperature Ionic Conductivity in PEO Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A phosphonate‐functionalized polycarboxylate ether (P‐PCE) is introduced into PEO electrolytes to induce multi‐Li+ ions coordination, which effectively dissociates lithium salts, liberates Li+ from the strong chelation by PEO chains, and promotes fast Li+ hopping between adjacent coordination sites. Simultaneously, this design establishes dynamic, high‐
Hengming Yan, Bowen Zhang, Xuefan Liu, Lu Wang, Cunlong Hu, Anran Sheng, Congcong Zhang, Linglong Kong, Zhenzhen Wu, Yulin Zhong, Sheng Liu, Shanqing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

T cell responses in hepatitis C: the good, the bad and the unconventional

Gut, 2011
Over recent years, it has become increasingly accepted that virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses play a major role in outcome and pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, while the emergence of strong and multispecific T cell responses may correlate with spontaneous viral clearance, the virus has developed several mechanisms ...
Klenerman, Paul, Thimme, Robert
openaire   +5 more sources