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Aggressive commercial practices are a type of conditioning factor imposed by businesses on consumers to modify their freedom of choice. Today, no-one is in any doubt about the financial and social impact aggressive commercial practices can have on ...
González Pons, Elisabet
doaj +3 more sources
The Consumer Benchmarks in the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (2005/29/EC) fully harmonises unfair commercial practices law in the European Union. The Directive aims to achieve a high level of consumer protection, to increase the smooth functioning of the internal market and also more broadly to improve competition in the market as such.
Bram B Duivenvoorde
exaly +3 more sources
TIME-SHARING AND UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES
Since the adoption of Directive 94/47/EC on the protection of purchasers in respect of certain aspects of contracts relating to the purchase of the right to use immovable properties on a timeshare basis, timeshare has evolved and new holiday products ...
Andrej Mićović
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Unfair Commercial Practices in Digital Age
The spread of digital technologies creates several risk vectors for traders. In this article, the author addresses the issue of unfair commercial practices occurring in the digital space. One such practice is deepfake, which has a high potential to mislead consumers because it presents individuals as saying or doing things they never said or did, which
exaly +2 more sources
Addictive Design as an Unfair Commercial Practice: The Case of Hyper-Engaging Dark Patterns
Abstract This article explains why hyper-engaging dark patterns should be considered unlawful in the European Union even though they are very common online, particularly on content-sharing platforms. A hyper-engaging dark pattern is a digital interface with an addictive design: it makes users spend more time interacting with the ...
Fabrizio Esposito
exaly +3 more sources
Unfair Commercial Practices: [PDF]
Millions of European internet users access online platforms where their personal data is being collected, processed, analysed or sold. The existence of some of the largest online platforms is entirely based on data driven business models. In the European Union, the protection of personal data is considered a fundamental right. Under Article 8(3) of the
N. van Eijk +2 more
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The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive: A Law and Economics Perspective
Fernando Gómez Pomar
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The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive [PDF]
In an examination of the main provisions of Directive 2005/29, the solutions adopted for a number of the key design issues are assessed. First, has the Directive overcome the problem of the inherent vagueness and unpredictability of a general clause that forbids unfair commercial practices?
openaire +3 more sources
Interests protected under the Polish law on combating of unfair competition
The article concerns the problem of determining the relationship between the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Competition of 1993 and the Polish Act on Combating Unfair Market Practices of 2007.
Jakub Kępiński
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Green Is the New Black: The Rise of Green Marks and Possible Solutions to Greenwashing
If a popularity contest were to occur among colors nowadays, green would be the winner by far. Fast and alarming global warming has created huge and obligatory changes to consumer habits.
Çiğdem Yatağan Özkan +1 more
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