Results 171 to 180 of about 52,959 (267)

Environmental Stressors and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) in Exocrine Pancreatic Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2011
The exocrine pancreas has the greatest synthetic capacity of any mammalian organ and as such is challenged with synthesis, processing and transporting a large load of digestive enzymes. Here we discuss how both mutations in the digestive enzymes and environmental factors impacting the pancreas such as alcohol abuse, smoking, metabolic disorders and ...
Stephen J Pandol   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Promoting Autophagy Mitigates Stress‐Induced Remodeling in Patient iPSC‐CMs with the Phospholamban R9C Mutation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 7, 3 February 2026.
The Phospholamban (PLN) R9C mutation reduces SERCA2a binding, increasing calcium recycling and baseline contractility. However, the excess of free PLN promotes pentamer formation, limiting phosphorylation and blunting β‐adrenergic signaling. Under cardiac stress, enhanced functional demands overwhelm proteostasis in PLN R9C cells, leading to misfolded ...
Qi Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Insights on Heat Shock Proteins as Regulators of Reactive Oxygen Species Across Various Stressors in Diseases

open access: yesCell Biochemistry and Function, Volume 44, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Living beings are persistently challenged by stress. Stress can be induced by internal stressors and external stressors. External stressors, including radiation, heat, heavy metals, nutritional imbalances, infections, and psychological stress, can induce protein denaturation, leading to misfolded or aggregated proteins.
Paka Sravan Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4 Mediates Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response (UPR mt ) in Alveolar Epithelial Cells [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
H. Cui   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Hypercapnia Effects on Lung Function

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2026.
CO2 is a signaling molecule that disrupts alveolar fluid clearance and ion transport, impairs alveolar repair, and promotes mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction. It suppresses innate immunity, host defense, and inflammation, while increasing airway contractility.
Seungseo Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

BvrR From Brucella abortus Induces Neuroinflammation Through IRE1‐Mediated Activation of ATF2 and NF‐κB

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2026.
This study demonstrates that the BvrR induces neuroinflammation. In microglial cells, BvrR expression localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), causing ER expansion and activating the stress sensor IRE1. Phosphorylated IRE1 subsequently drives the activation and nuclear translocation of transcription factors ATF2 and NF‐κB p65.
Zhao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury: Mechanotransduction and Potential Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is expected to undergo significant transformative advancements by 2050, with the emergence of personalized ventilation systems that promise to revolutionize respiratory care. However, the risk of ventilator‐induced lung injury (VILI) remains a significant concern at this stage and VILI still exists at that time.
He Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) Is Associated with Cholangiocellular Injury, Fibrosis and Carcinogenesis in an Experimental Model of Fibropolycystic Liver Disease. [PDF]

open access: yesCancers (Basel), 2021
Chen C   +28 more
europepmc   +1 more source

261 THE UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE (UPR) IS NORMALLY ACTIVATED BY BIOMECHANICAL STRESS IN CHONDROCYTES, BUT DYSREGULATION OF UPR ACTIVATION IS LINKED TO AGING AND OSTEOARTHRITIS PROGRESSION

open access: bronze, 2011
M. Husa   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

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