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Quantum Electrodynamics from Quantum Cellular Automata, and the Tension Between Symmetry, Locality, and Positive Energy [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Recent work has demonstrated a correspondence that bridges quantum information processing and high-energy physics: discrete quantum cellular automata (QCA) can, in the continuum limit, reproduce quantum field theories (QFTs).
Todd A. Brun, Leonard Mlodinow
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantum magnetic monopole condensate

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2021
Magnetic monopoles are predicted by grand unified theories but remain elusive as elementary particles. Here, extending electric-magnetic symmetry onto full quantum behavior, the authors demonstrate that magnetic monopoles emerge as excitations in ...
M. C. Diamantini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Quantum Resource Theories: Distillation, Formation and Consistent Resource Measures [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a unified theoretical framework for understanding inherent quantum-mechanical properties that serve as resources in quantum information processing, but resources motivated by physics may possess structure whose ...
Kohdai Kuroiwa, Hayata Yamasaki
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Space-Time Ansatz for Correlation Functions of Quantum Systems Based on Quantics Tensor Trains

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2023
The correlation functions of quantum systems—central objects in quantum field theories—are defined in high-dimensional space-time domains. Their numerical treatment thus suffers from the curse of dimensionality, which hinders the application of ...
Hiroshi Shinaoka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling solution for field-dependent gauge couplings in quantum gravity

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2022
Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental “constants”. This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow equations.
C. Wetterich
doaj   +1 more source

Does a Theory of Everything Exist?

open access: yesФилософия и космология, 2021
Since Einstein’s failure to define a Grand Unified Theory, physicists have pursued a comprehensive theory explaining nature, a Theory of Everything. But because General Relativity, Quantum Field Theory, and Cosmology have little in common, defining one ...
James R Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Quaternionic quantum mechanics for N = 1, 2, 4 supersymmetry

open access: yesBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2022
Background Quaternions have emerged as powerful tools in higher-dimensional quantum mechanics as they provide homogeneous four-dimensional structure in quantum field theories, offer compact representations, and incorporate spin naturally.
Seema Rawat, A. S. Rawat
doaj   +1 more source

Modified dispersion relations and a potential explanation of the EDGES anomaly

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionisation Signature (EDGES) collaboration has recently reported an important result related to the absorption signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation spectrum. This signal corresponds to the red-
Saurya Das   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Fermi’s golden rule in free-electron quantum electrodynamics: acceleration/radiation correspondence

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
In this article, we present a unified reciprocal quantum electrodynamics (QED) formulation of free-electron and quantum–light interaction. For electron–light interactions, we bridge the underlying theories of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy,
Yiming Pan, Avraham Gover
doaj   +1 more source

Chern-Weil global symmetries and how quantum gravity avoids them

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We draw attention to a class of generalized global symmetries, which we call “Chern-Weil global symmetries,” that arise ubiquitously in gauge theories. The Noether currents of these Chern-Weil global symmetries are given by wedge products of gauge field ...
Ben Heidenreich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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