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Structural diversity and biological role of the 5’ untranslated regions of picornavirus [PDF]

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2023
The genomic arrangement of most picornavirus of the Picornaviridae family shares a similar monocistronic genomic pattern and a defining organizational feature.
Tingyu Peng   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evidence for widespread translation of 5′ untranslated regions [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research
Abstract Ribosome profiling experiments support the translation of a range of novel human open reading frames. By contrast, most peptides from large-scale proteomics experiments derive from just one source, 5′ untranslated regions. Across the human genome we find evidence for 192 translated upstream regions, most of which would produce ...
JOSÉ Manuel Rodríguez   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

The Untranslated Regions of mRNAs in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Cancer, 2019
The 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) regulate crucial aspects of post-transcriptional gene regulation that are necessary for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. When these processes go awry through mutation or misexpression of certain regulatory elements, the subsequent deregulation of oncogenic gene expression can drive or enhance cancer ...
Samantha L Schuster, Andrew C Hsieh
exaly   +5 more sources

The 5′ and 3′ Untranslated Regions of the Flaviviral Genome [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2017
Flaviviruses are enveloped arthropod-borne viruses with a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome that can cause serious illness in humans and animals.
Wy Ching Ng   +4 more
doaj   +5 more sources

How is polyadenylation restricted to 3'-untranslated regions? [PDF]

open access: yesYeast, 2023
Polyadenylation occurs at numerous sites within 3’ untranslated regions (3’ UTRs) but rarely within coding regions. How does Pol II travel through long coding regions without generating poly(A) sites, yet then permits promiscuous polyadenylation once it reaches the 3’ UTR?
Struhl K.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Properties of untranslated regions of the S. cerevisiae genome [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2009
Background During evolution selection forces such as changing environments shape the architecture of genomes. The distribution of genes along chromosomes and the length of intragenic regions are basic genomic features known to play a major role in the ...
Tuller Tamir   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Regulatory 3′ Untranslated Regions of Bacterial mRNAs [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNA contain important features that are relevant to the post-transcriptional and translational regulation of gene expression.
Gai-Xian Ren   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Synthetic mRNAs Containing Minimalistic Untranslated Regions Are Highly Functional In Vitro and In Vivo [PDF]

open access: yesCells
Synthetic mRNA produced by in vitro transcription (ivt mRNA) is the active pharmaceutical ingredient of approved anti-COVID-19 vaccines and of many drugs under development.
Shahab Mamaghani   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Post-transcriptional reprogramming by thousands of mRNA untranslated regions in trypanosomes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Although genome-wide polycistronic transcription places major emphasis on post-transcriptional controls in trypanosomatids, messenger RNA cis-regulatory untranslated regions (UTRs) have remained largely uncharacterised.
Anna Trenaman   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Conserved Sequences in the 5′ and 3′ Untranslated Regions of Jingmenvirus Group Representatives [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The Jingmenvirus group (JVG), with members such as Jingmen tick virus (JMTV), Alongshan virus (ALSV), Yanggou tick virus (YGTV), and Takachi virus (TAKV), is drawing attention due to evidence of it causing disease in humans and its unique genome ...
Alexander G. Litov   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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