Results 41 to 50 of about 32,245 (190)

With arms wide open: A VLT/MUSE view of the mechanisms driving unwinding spiral arms in cluster galaxies

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The environmental mechanisms driving unwinding spiral arms in cluster galaxies remain debated. While earlier studies attributed this phenomenon primarily to gravitational interactions, more recent works suggest that ram-pressure stripping (RPS ...
Lassen Augusto E., Vulcani Benedetta, Fritz Jacopo, Poggianti Bianca M., Marasco Antonino, Jaffé Yara, Gullieuszik Marco, Moretti Alessia, Radovich Mario, Smith Rory, Tonnesen Stephanie, Tomičić Neven, George Koshy, Ignesti Alessandro, Matijević Luka, Giunchi Eric   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of SIRT7 Overcomes Radioresistance in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Reactivating MEN1 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors frequently silence MEN1 through epigenetic mechanisms. Here, SIRT7 recruits DNMT1 to the MEN1 promoter, drives hypermethylation, and enhances DNA repair. Inhibiting SIRT7 restores MEN1, reduces MRN complex abundance, impairs double‐strand break repair, and sensitizes PanNET models to radiation, supporting SIRT7 as a ...
Jianyun Jiang, Yan Wang, Yi Qin, Luohai Chen, Xiaowu Xu, Guixiong Fan, Desheng Jing, Miaoyan Wei, Xianjun Yu, Junfeng Xu, Shunrong Ji, Jie Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling G‐Quadruplex and i‐Motif Coexistence Within a Double‐Stranded DNA

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The relative thermodynamic profiles of G‐quadruplex (G4), i‐Motif (iM), and the duplex counterpart tune the simultaneous G4 and iM formation within a double‐stranded (ds) DNA. ABSTRACT DNA can transiently fold into variable arrangements, which are expected to exploit regulatory functions. Guanine‐rich sequences can fold into G‐quadruplexes (G4s), while
Davide Auricchio, Michele Ghezzo, Uroš Zavrtanik, Luca Bertini, Valeria Libera, Riccardo Rigo, Jurij Lah, Claudia Sissi   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Novel Two-Dimensional Unwinding Decomposition for Image Signals

IEEE Access, 2019
This paper presents a new two-dimensional (2D) signal analysis method, namely partial unwinding adaptive Fourier decomposition. Because of its efficiency and accuracy it has great ability in practice.
Yanting Li, Junwei Jin
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Replication Errors Drive Genome‐Wide Small Inverted Triplication Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides insight into the dynamic equilibrium mechanism of a novel structural variant, small inverted triplication (SIT), which is generated by misalignment of the 3’ flap generated under DNA replication stress with palindromic sequence. Alternatively, the end sequence may fold back on itself to form an inverted fragment.
Yi Lei, Yu Zhou, Haitao Sun, Hang Yuan, Xinyu Pei, Jessica D. Hess, Yao Yan, Zunsong Hu, Mian Zhou, Zhaohui Gu, Li Zheng, Xiwei Wu, Binghui Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light and Dark Cycles Control the Structural Evolution of Photoresponsive Supramolecular Systems

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Here, we report a photoswitchable synthetic peptide that, under light energy cycles, exhibits supramolecular polymorphism coupled to darkness‐driven structural self‐selection. We demonstrate that light sustains a transient assembled state in the form of helical nanoribbons, hindering the system from undergoing a transition to the disassembled state ...
Alejandro Méndez‐Ardoy, Nicolas Cissé, Adrian Sanchez‐Fernandez, Patricia Fulias‐Guzmán, Marc C. A. Stuart, Tibor Kudernac, Javier Montenegro   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Warp yarn tension coupling models and fuzzy PID control for enhancing warp beam unwinding tension stability in sizing machines

Journal of Industrial Textiles
The coupling model between unwinding tension and various factors is crucial for understanding warp beam unwinding characteristics and designing tension control systems.
Li Tu, Mingrui Guo, Jingan Wang, Weidong Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of the SNRPF–DDX24–E2F4 Feedback Loop Uncouples Splicing and Transcriptional Regulation to Suppress Ovarian Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies SNRPF as a critical oncogenic driver in ovarian cancer. By regulating a self‐sustaining SNRPF–DDX24–E2F4 feedback loop through intron retention and nonsense‐mediated decay, SNRPF couples RNA splicing with transcriptional regulation to promote tumor progression.
Yingwei Li, Zhongshao Chen, Qianqian Gao, Yuehan Gao, Ning Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source