Results 191 to 200 of about 14,080 (252)
Alkoxyallenes in Modern Synthesis: Reactivity, Catalysis, and Complexity Generation
The last decade has witnessed a remarkable transformation in alkoxyallene chemistry. Although historically employed as synthetic equivalents of acrolein or as versatile 3C synthons, alkoxyallenes are now increasingly recognized as highly adaptable platforms for synthetic design.
A. Lanfranco +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Current genome‐reduction methods work in a trial‐and‐error fashion, constituting a long‐standing bottleneck in the research. We developed CREAT (CRISPR‐based genome trimming with a multi‐homology‐arm template), a CRISPR‐based genetic approach that enables systematically classifying essential versus non‐essential genomic regions and subsequently ...
Guanhua Yuan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Synergistic HMGN1 and VP64 Fusions Potentiate High‐Precision and PAM‐Flexible Base Editing
A novel CDA1Δ‐SpRY architecture fused with HMGN1 and VP64 yields a nearly PAM‐less base editing platform. By focusing cytosine conversion predominantly at position −18, this synergistic complex ensures highly precise targeting. Demonstrating enhanced efficiency across diverse models, including yeast and rice, the platform offers a robust solution for ...
Xi Luo +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi‐trait genome‐wide association mapping identifies a central hub regulator, COLD AND CATECHINS REGULATOR 1 (CCR1), and its excellent natural allele variation, coordinately enhancing cold tolerance and promoting catechins biosyntheis. CsCCR1 interacts with CsCBF1/3 and is transcriptionally activated by CsLUX and CsKUA1 to promote catechins ...
Yanli Wang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
In sepsis‐induced liver injury, marked neutrophil infiltration correlates with disease severity. Neutrophil SLC11A1 drives intracellular Fe2+ and ROS via the Fenton reaction, promoting NETs formation. Hepatocyte‐derived CXCL10 recruits neutrophils and activates the JAK/STAT1/SLC11A1 axis, enhancing NETs‐mediated inflammation.
Haiping Lin +8 more
wiley +1 more source
This prospective study observed that preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer was associated with reductions in body fat and grip strength, which appeared to be more pronounced in female patients. These findings suggest that sex‐sensitive nutritional and exercise support may be beneficial to help maintain muscle mass and physical function ...
Shinya Abe +9 more
wiley +1 more source
This study aimed to determine whether immuno‐nutritional and inflammatory markers could serve as predictors of the outcomes of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colorectal cancer in elderly patients. Postoperative lymphocyte‐to‐monocyte ratio and postoperative C‐reactive protein‐to‐albumin ratio accurately predicted the efficacy of ...
Tomoya Tago +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Purpose 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU) is catabolized by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). DPD deficiency can trigger life‐threatening toxicities, and pretesting DPD is increasingly recommended. Here, we investigated the impact of upfront DPD testing on treatment strategy, that is, whether DPD status influences physicians' choice to use 5‐FU or ...
Govind Kallee +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Two new asperfurans (1 and 2) and 23 known compounds from marine Aspergillus flavus were characterized by NMR, HRESIMS, DP4+, and ECD. Asperfuran (3) potently inhibited RSL3‐induced ferroptosis (EC50 = 0.81 µM). ABSTRACT Marine microorganisms represent a prolific reservoir of chemically diverse natural products endowed with considerable therapeutic ...
Chun‐Xiu Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Antioxidant Chemistry of Phenolics in Chinese Herbal Medicines: A Holism‐Based Review
Phenolic antioxidants in CHMs mainly include chalcone, stilbene, flavonoid, xanthone, and Diels–Alder‐type adducts. They undergo direct and indirect pathways to exert antioxidant action. The indirect pathway is transition metal‐chelating, while the direct pathway comprises several redox‐based reactions (e.g., SET and HAT) and RAF reactions.
Xican Li
wiley +1 more source

