Results 191 to 200 of about 14,080 (252)

Alkoxyallenes in Modern Synthesis: Reactivity, Catalysis, and Complexity Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Synthesis &Catalysis, Volume 368, Issue 17, 1 September 2026.
The last decade has witnessed a remarkable transformation in alkoxyallene chemistry. Although historically employed as synthetic equivalents of acrolein or as versatile 3C synthons, alkoxyallenes are now increasingly recognized as highly adaptable platforms for synthetic design.
A. Lanfranco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CREAT: A CRISPR‐Based Genome Trimming Strategy for Systematic Identification of Dispensable Regions and Rapid Genome Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 50, 7 September 2026.
Current genome‐reduction methods work in a trial‐and‐error fashion, constituting a long‐standing bottleneck in the research. We developed CREAT (CRISPR‐based genome trimming with a multi‐homology‐arm template), a CRISPR‐based genetic approach that enables systematically classifying essential versus non‐essential genomic regions and subsequently ...
Guanhua Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic HMGN1 and VP64 Fusions Potentiate High‐Precision and PAM‐Flexible Base Editing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 50, 7 September 2026.
A novel CDA1Δ‐SpRY architecture fused with HMGN1 and VP64 yields a nearly PAM‐less base editing platform. By focusing cytosine conversion predominantly at position −18, this synergistic complex ensures highly precise targeting. Demonstrating enhanced efficiency across diverse models, including yeast and rice, the platform offers a robust solution for ...
Xi Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Variation of COLD and CATECHINS REGULATOR 1 Coordinately Fine‐Tunes Cold Tolerance and Tea Quality in Tea Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 52, 18 September 2026.
Multi‐trait genome‐wide association mapping identifies a central hub regulator, COLD AND CATECHINS REGULATOR 1 (CCR1), and its excellent natural allele variation, coordinately enhancing cold tolerance and promoting catechins biosyntheis. CsCCR1 interacts with CsCBF1/3 and is transcriptionally activated by CsLUX and CsKUA1 to promote catechins ...
Yanli Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXCL10/SLC11A1 Axis Exacerbates Septic Liver Injury by Regulating Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation to Drive Macrophage Pro‑Inflammatory Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 54, 28 September 2026.
In sepsis‐induced liver injury, marked neutrophil infiltration correlates with disease severity. Neutrophil SLC11A1 drives intracellular Fe2+ and ROS via the Fenton reaction, promoting NETs formation. Hepatocyte‐derived CXCL10 recruits neutrophils and activates the JAK/STAT1/SLC11A1 axis, enhancing NETs‐mediated inflammation.
Haiping Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Based Body Composition Changes in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page 1553-1562, September 2026.
This prospective study observed that preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer was associated with reductions in body fat and grip strength, which appeared to be more pronounced in female patients. These findings suggest that sex‐sensitive nutritional and exercise support may be beneficial to help maintain muscle mass and physical function ...
Shinya Abe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the Efficacy of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Using Immuno‐Nutritional and Inflammatory Markers in Elderly Patients With Stage III Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page 1575-1585, September 2026.
This study aimed to determine whether immuno‐nutritional and inflammatory markers could serve as predictors of the outcomes of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colorectal cancer in elderly patients. Postoperative lymphocyte‐to‐monocyte ratio and postoperative C‐reactive protein‐to‐albumin ratio accurately predicted the efficacy of ...
Tomoya Tago   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Upfront DihydroPyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) Testing on the Therapeutic Management of Patients Scheduled for 5‐FU

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU) is catabolized by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). DPD deficiency can trigger life‐threatening toxicities, and pretesting DPD is increasingly recommended. Here, we investigated the impact of upfront DPD testing on treatment strategy, that is, whether DPD status influences physicians' choice to use 5‐FU or ...
Govind Kallee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavasperfurans A and B, Two New Asperfuran Derivatives From the Marine‐Derived Fungus Aspergillus flavus

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 9, September 2026.
Two new asperfurans (1 and 2) and 23 known compounds from marine Aspergillus flavus were characterized by NMR, HRESIMS, DP4+, and ECD. Asperfuran (3) potently inhibited RSL3‐induced ferroptosis (EC50 = 0.81 µM). ABSTRACT Marine microorganisms represent a prolific reservoir of chemically diverse natural products endowed with considerable therapeutic ...
Chun‐Xiu Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant Chemistry of Phenolics in Chinese Herbal Medicines: A Holism‐Based Review

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 9, September 2026.
Phenolic antioxidants in CHMs mainly include chalcone, stilbene, flavonoid, xanthone, and Diels–Alder‐type adducts. They undergo direct and indirect pathways to exert antioxidant action. The indirect pathway is transition metal‐chelating, while the direct pathway comprises several redox‐based reactions (e.g., SET and HAT) and RAF reactions.
Xican Li
wiley   +1 more source

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