Results 31 to 40 of about 38,777 (249)

The Role of Nitric Oxide in the Dysregulation of the Urine Concentration Mechanism in Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in osmotic diuresis. Diabetic patients have lowered nitric oxide (NO) which may exacerbate polyuria. We examined how lack of NO affects the transporters involved in urine concentration in diabetic animals ...
Penelope eCipriani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of rumen epithelial urea transport proteins in urea nitrogen salvage: A review

open access: yesAnimal Nutrition, 2022
The symbiotic relationship between the host and the rumen microbiome plays a crucial role in ruminant physiology. One of the most important processes enabling this relationship is urea nitrogen salvaging (UNS).
Chongliang Zhong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of facilitative urea transporters in the human gastrointestinal tract

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2018
The symbiotic relationship between humans and their intestinal microbiome is supported by urea nitrogen salvaging. Previous studies have shown that colonic UT‐B urea transporters play a significant role in this important physiological process.
Caragh Walpole   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional investigation of UT-B urea transporters in the rat brain

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023
Recent studies have reported increased levels of urea in the aging brain and various neurological disorders. Additionally, these diseased tissues also have increased expression of the UT-B transporter that regulates urea transport in the brain.
Farhana Pinki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rumen-Degradable Starch Improves Rumen Fermentation, Function, and Growth Performance by Altering Bacteria and Its Metabolome in Sheep Fed Alfalfa Hay or Silage

open access: yesAnimals
Alfalfa silage due to its high protein can lead to easier feeding management, but its high proportion of rumen-degradable protein can reduce rumen nitrogen utilization.
Wenliang Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling and mutational analysis of Aspergillus nidulans UreA, a member of the subfamily of urea/H+ transporters in fungi and plants [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2014
We present the first account of the structure–function relationships of a protein of the subfamily of urea/H+ membrane transporters of fungi and plants, using Aspergillus nidulans UreA as a study model.
Manuel Sanguinetti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importin 7 mediates the nuclear import of HIV‐1 integrase via a specific interacting interface

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
HIV‐1 integrase enables viral DNA integration into the host genome. By binding to the core domain of the host protein Importin 7 via its C‐terminal domain, the integrase is transported across the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, where integration of the viral genome into host DNA takes place. This translocation is a critical step for subsequent viral
Juana Bana   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of Net High-affinity Urea Uptake in Maize Plants

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2015
Despite its extensive use as a nitrogen fertilizer, the role of urea as a directly accessible nitrogen source for crop plants is still poorly understood. So far, the physiological and molecular aspects of urea acquisition have been investigated only in a
Laura Zanin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1975
Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs by two pathways. The first mode of uptake is via an active transport system which: (i) has an apparent Km value of 14 muM, (ii) is absolutely dependent upon energy metabolism, (iii) requires pre-growth of the cultures in the presence of oxaluric acid, gratuitous inducer of the allantoin degradative ...
T G, Cooper, R, Sumrada
openaire   +2 more sources

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