Results 91 to 100 of about 22,755 (222)

Biosynthesis of α-Tocopherol and Plastoquinone-9 in spinach chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
Prenylation and methylation reaction in al biosynthesis is localized in the envelope membranes of the chloroplasts, while PQ-9 biosynthesis takes place in the envelope membranes and also in the thylakoid membranes.
Mazliak, P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

SR‐B1‐Mediated Transplacental Transfer of Hydrophobic Toxicants Disrupts Fetal Development During Barriergenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 23, 23 April 2026.
This study maps the spatiotemporal distribution of hydrophobic toxicants and endogenous metabolites in the developing placenta and fetus. By integrating mass spectrometry imaging with snRNA‐seq, we identify SR‐B1 as a key transporter driving early‐gestation xenobiotic transfer and reveal a critical exposure window associated with persistent fetal ...
Yixuan Huang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 4, April 2026.
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of GDP-mannose Pyrophosphorylase from Escherichia Coli O157:H7 EDL933 and Its Broad Substrate Specificity

open access: yes, 2005
GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase gene (ManC) of Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157 was cloned and expressed as a highly soluble protein in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The enzyme was subsequently purified using hydrophobic and ion exchange chromatographies. ManC showed
Hwang, Bum-Yeol   +6 more
core  

CRISPR/Cas9-Based Functional Characterization of SfUGT50A15 Reveals Its Roles in the Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda to Chlorantraniliprole, Emamectin Benzoate, and Benzoxazinoids

open access: yesInsects
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are a diverse superfamily of enzymes. Insects utilize uridine diphosphate-glucose (UDP-glucose) as a glycosyl donor for glycosylation in vivo, involved in the glycosylation of lipophilic endosymbionts and xenobiotics ...
Zhan Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling cancer metabolism on a genome scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cancer cells have fundamentally altered cellular metabolism that is associated with their tumorigenicity and malignancy. In addition to the widely studied Warburg effect, several new key metabolic alterations in cancer have been established over the last
Barbara Chaneton   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Defects in bile pigment metabolism causing jaundice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1961
The excretion of bilirubin and therefore the relief of jaundice is dependent upon at least three factors. First, the bilirubin must be conjugated and thus converted into a water soluble compound: this means its conversion to an ester glucuronide although
Billing, Barbara H.
core   +1 more source

Targeted LC-MS profiling reveals dysregulated glycolytic flux and TCA cycle stalling in POAG plasma

open access: yesScientific Reports
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common form globally and has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction and energy deficiency.
Yizhen Tang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

O-GlcNAc transferase in astrocytes modulates depression-related stress susceptibility through glutamatergic synaptic transmission

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023
Major depressive disorder is a common and devastating psychiatric disease, and the prevalence and burden are substantially increasing worldwide. Multiple studies of depression patients have implicated glucose metabolic dysfunction in the pathophysiology ...
Jun Fan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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