Results 41 to 50 of about 5,638,249 (229)

Nonequilibrium Steady State Driven by a Nonlinear Drift Force

open access: yes, 2011
We investigate the properties of the nonequilibrium steady state for the stochastic system driven by a nonlinear drift force and influenced by noises which are not identically and independently distributed.
Chulan Kwon, H. Risken, Ping Ao
core   +1 more source

Presidential War Powers as a Two-Level Dynamic: International Law, Domestic Law, and Practice-Based Legal Change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
There is a rich literature on the circumstances under which the United Nations Charter or specific Security Council resolutions authorize nations to use force abroad, and there is a rich literature on the circumstances under which the U.S.
Bradley, Curtis A., Galbraith, Jean
core   +1 more source

The Apple Does Not Fall Far from the Tree: Self-Defence in the Context of State-Sponsored Terrorism

open access: yesGroningen Journal of International Law, 2018
The Article will examine the parameters of state-sponsored terrorism through an evaluation of the tenets of state responsibility. Under customary international law, States are not perpetrators of terrorism because terrorism is a penal offence and states ...
Jackson Nyamuya Maogoto
doaj   +1 more source

The Alabama Revisited: Some Observations on the Evolution of Rights and Duties of Neutral States in Armed Conflicts under International Law

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica
The paper discusses the concept of neutrality in contemporary international law. The traditional notion of neutrality, stemmed from states’ practice since the 17th century, means the particular status, defined by international law, of a state that is not
Joanna Połatyńska
doaj   +1 more source

Exportação de democracia na política externa norte-americana no pós-Guerra-Fria: doutrinas e o uso da força Exporting of democracy in American foreign policy in the post-Cold War period: the doctrine and the use of force

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2010
O artigo analisa os pilares da política externa americana no pós-guerra fria, mirando o lugar que ai ocupa democracia e sua relação com segurança. Busca-se mais especificamente as bases da doutrina da política externa que justificam a exportação de ...
Maria Helena de Castro Santos
doaj   +1 more source

Law Enforcement and Violence: The Divide Between Black and White Americans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This document summarizes the findings of the AP-NORC Center's survey regarding race and policing. Some of the key findings include:  1) Black Americans are nearly four times as likely as whites to describe violence against civilians by police officers as

core  

Outflow forces of low mass embedded objects in Ophiuchus: a quantitative comparison of analysis methods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The outflow force of molecular bipolar outflows is a key parameter in theories of young stellar feedback on their surroundings. The focus of many outflow studies is the correlation between the outflow force, bolometric luminosity and envelope mass ...
Kristensen, Lars E.   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

A contextualized assessment of duty-related bodily harm associated with Canadian police services

open access: yesFACETS
Canadian police report substantially more mental health challenges than the general population, partially due to negative media coverage. Negative media coverage often focuses on critiquing police causing duty-related bodily harm (DRBH) without ...
R.N. Carleton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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