Regulation of Vacuolar Proton-translocating ATPase Activity and Assembly by Extracellular pH [PDF]
Vacuolar proton-translocating ATPases (V-ATPases) are responsible for organelle acidification in all eukaryotic cells. The yeast V-ATPase, known to be regulated by reversible disassembly in response to glucose deprivation, was recently reported to be regulated by extracellular pH as well (Padilla-López, S., and Pearce, D. A. (2006) J. Biol. Chem.
Theodore T, Diakov, Patricia M, Kane
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Cloning of Entamoeba genes encoding proteolipids of putative vacuolar proton-translocating ATPases [PDF]
Molecular cloning techniques were used to identify genes encoding the proteolipids of putative vacuolar proton-transporting ATPases (V-ATPases; EC 3.6.1.35) of Entamoeba histolytica (Ehvma3) and Entamoeba dispar. The Ehvma3 gene encoded a 177-amino-acid peptide, with an M(r) of 18,110, which showed extensive positional identities with peptides of E ...
S, Descoteaux, Y, Yu, J, Samuelson
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Identification of inhibitors of vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase pumps in yeast by high-throughput screening flow cytometry [PDF]
Fluorescence intensity of the pH-sensitive carboxyfluorescein derivative 2,7-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) was monitored by high-throughput flow cytometry in living yeast cells. We measured fluorescence intensity of BCECF trapped in yeast vacuoles, acidic compartments equivalent to lysosomes where vacuolar proton-translocating ...
Rebecca M, Johnson +6 more
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Sorting of the Yeast Vacuolar-type, Proton-translocating ATPase Enzyme Complex (V-ATPase) [PDF]
Vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) is a central regulator of cellular pH homeostasis, and inactivation of all V-ATPase function has been shown to prevent infectivity in Candida albicans. V-ATPase subunit a of the Vo domain (Voa) is present as two fungal isoforms: Stv1p (Golgi) and Vph1p (vacuole).
Gregory C. Finnigan +5 more
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V1-situated Stalk Subunits of the Yeast Vacuolar Proton-translocating ATPase [PDF]
The proton-translocating ATPase of the yeast vacuole is an enzyme complex consisting of a large peripheral membrane sector (V1) and an integral membrane sector (V0), each composed of multiple subunits. The V1 sector contains subunits that hydrolyze ATP, whereas the V0 sector contains subunits that translocate protons across the membrane.
J J, Tomashek +4 more
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The role of the host—Neutrophil biology
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in targeting the vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) for anti-fungal therapy [PDF]
Vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) is a membrane-bound, multi-subunit enzyme that uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to pump protons across membranes. V-ATPase activity is critical for pH homeostasis and organelle acidification as well as for generation of the membrane potential that drives secondary transporters and cellular metabolism.
Summer R. Hayek +3 more
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Conformation of a Peptide Encompassing the Proton Translocation Channel of Vacuolar H+-ATPase [PDF]
The structural properties of a crucial transmembrane helix for proton translocation in vacuolar ATPase are studied using double site-directed spin-labeling combined with electron spin resonance (ESR) (or electron paramagnetic resonance) and circular dichroism spectroscopy in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles.
Vos, W.L., Vermeer, L.S., Hemminga, M.A.
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Loss of Vacuolar Proton-translocating ATPase Activity in Yeast Results in Chronic Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Yeast mutants lacking vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) subunits (vma mutants) were sensitive to several different oxidants in a recent genomic screen (Thorpe, G. W., Fong, C. S., Alic, N., Higgins, V. J., and Dawes, I. W. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101, 6564-6569). We confirmed that mutants lacking a V(1) subunit (vma2Delta),
Elena, Milgrom +3 more
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Reconstitution in Vitro of the V1 Complex from the Yeast Vacuolar Proton-translocating ATPase [PDF]
Oligomeric assembly is a fundamental aspect of many complex enzymes. Using our native gel technique for examining subcomplexes of the V-ATPase V1 sector, we have developed an in vitro reconstitution assay for assembly of this complex. Assembly of complex II, the soluble V1 complex observed in native gels, is dependent upon the presence of divalent ...
John J. Tomashek +2 more
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