Results 91 to 100 of about 189,091 (334)

Neural regulation of cardiovascular response to exercise: role of central command and peripheral afferents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
During dynamic exercise, mechanisms controlling the cardiovascular apparatus operate to provide adequate oxygen to fulfill metabolic demand of exercising muscles and to guarantee metabolic end-products washout.
Crisafulli, A   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Clinical outcomes of closed-loop vagal nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy.

open access: yesSeizure, 2019
PURPOSE The AspireSR® is a vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) device that operates as a closed-loop system, delivering an automatic stimulation in response to an ictal heart rate increase that serves as a predictor for an imminent seizure.
M. Tzadok   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Epilepsy

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
The Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology reports on vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Enteric dysfunctions in experimental Parkinson's disease: alterations of excitatory cholinergic neurotransmission regulating colonic motility in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, mostly represented by constipation and defecatory dysfunctions.
Al Harraq, Zainab   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Concerning Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Occult Neural Networks

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Auricular vagal nerve stimulation (AVNS) is an evolving neuromodulation technology that has a wide range of therapeutic applications across multiple disciplines of medical science.
Y. Cakmak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Promoting engagement in embryology through gamified student‐developed small group sessions

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Learning embryology is often challenging for students as it requires conceptualizing morphological changes to embryologic structures across time. To further complicate the process, while some structures transition to permanent structures, others disappear or degenerate.
Jessica N. Byram   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signalling mechanisms of long term facilitation of breathing with intermittent hypoxia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Intermittent hypoxia causes long-term facilitation (LTF) of respiratory motor nerve activity and ventilation, which manifests as a persistent increase over the normoxic baseline for an hour or more after the acute hypoxic ventilatory response.
Pamenter, Matthew E, Powell, Frank L
core   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective efferent vagal stimulation in heart failure

open access: yesExperimental Physiology
Patients diagnosed with heart failure have high rates of mortality and morbidity. Based on promising preclinical studies, vagal nerve stimulation has been trialled in these patients using whole nerve electrical stimulation, but the results have been ...
Lindsea C. Booth   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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