Results 11 to 20 of about 43,844 (304)

Vagotomy and Gastric Tumorigenesis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Neuropharmacology, 2016
Vagotomy reduces gastric acid secretion and was therefore introduced as a surgical treatment for peptic ulcers in the 1970s. Later, it was replaced by acid reducing medication, such as histamine type 2 (H2) receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Rabben, Hanne-Line   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Unilateral or bilateral vagotomy induces ovulation in both ovaries of rats with polycystic ovarian syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2013
BackgroundInjecting estradiol valerate (EV) to pre-pubertal or adult female rat results in effects similar to those observed in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Rosa Linares   +6 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Predominant role of gut-vagus-brain neuronal pathway in postoperative nausea and vomiting: evidence from an observational cohort study

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2021
Background Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) as a clinically most common postoperative complication requires multimodal antiemetic medications targeting at a wide range of neurotransmitter pathways. Lacking of neurobiological mechanism makes this ‘
Nana Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP-1 Increases Circulating Leptin Levels in Truncal Vagotomized Rats

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
GLP-1 is a gastro-intestinal hormone acting within the gut/brain axis for energy balance regulation. We aimed to evaluate the role of the vagus nerve in whole-body energy homeostasis and in mediating GLP-1 effects.
Tiago Morais   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Lung Microbiome Modulates Pain-Like Behavior Via the Lung-Brain Axis in a Nitroglycerin-Induced Chronic Migraine Mouse Model. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Liu B   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Improves Visceral Hypersensitivity and Gastric Motility and Depression-like Behaviors via Vago-Vagal Pathway in a Rat Model of Functional Dyspepsia

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation was recently reported to have a therapeutic potential for functional dyspepsia (FD). This study aimed to explore the integrative effects and mechanisms of auricular vagus nerve stimulation (aVNS) in a ...
Liwei Hou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is vagotomy necessary in palliative surgery for incurable advanced gastric cancer?: a retrospective case–control study

open access: yesWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2023
Background The interplay between the nervous system and cancer plays an important role in the initiation and progression of gastric cancer. Few studies have presented evidence that the sympathetic nervous system inhibits the occurrence and development of
Yong-Eun Park
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology and treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region

open access: yesФундаментальная и клиническая медицина, 2020
Aim. To estimate the frequency of ulcerative bleeding, pyloric stenosis, need for pyloroplasty and the justification of vagotomy for perforated duodenal ulcer.Materials and Methods.
V. I. Podoluzhnyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary veins isolation in a patient with atrial fibrillation and pronounced vagal response: Is it enough? [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2017
Introduction. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) by antral circumferential ablation is the standard procedure for patients with symptomatic and drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). In some patients addition of ganglionated plexi (GP)
Dinčić Dragan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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