Results 11 to 20 of about 27,443 (273)

Predominant role of gut-vagus-brain neuronal pathway in postoperative nausea and vomiting: evidence from an observational cohort study

BMC Anesthesiology, 2021
Background Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) as a clinically most common postoperative complication requires multimodal antiemetic medications targeting at a wide range of neurotransmitter pathways. Lacking of neurobiological mechanism makes this ‘
Nana Li, Lu Liu, Menghan Sun, Ruiliang Wang, Wenjie Jin, Cunming Liu, Youli Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP-1 Increases Circulating Leptin Levels in Truncal Vagotomized Rats

Biomedicines, 2023
GLP-1 is a gastro-intestinal hormone acting within the gut/brain axis for energy balance regulation. We aimed to evaluate the role of the vagus nerve in whole-body energy homeostasis and in mediating GLP-1 effects.
Tiago Morais, Sofia S. Pereira, Sara Andrade, Diogo Neves, Marta Guimarães, Mário Nora, Marcos C. Carreira, Felipe F. Casanueva, Mariana P. Monteiro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Improves Visceral Hypersensitivity and Gastric Motility and Depression-like Behaviors via Vago-Vagal Pathway in a Rat Model of Functional Dyspepsia

Brain Sciences, 2023
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation was recently reported to have a therapeutic potential for functional dyspepsia (FD). This study aimed to explore the integrative effects and mechanisms of auricular vagus nerve stimulation (aVNS) in a ...
Liwei Hou, Peijing Rong, Yang Yang, Jiliang Fang, Junying Wang, Yu Wang, Jinling Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Jiande D. Z. Chen, Wei Wei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary veins isolation in a patient with atrial fibrillation and pronounced vagal response: Is it enough? [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2017
Introduction. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) by antral circumferential ablation is the standard procedure for patients with symptomatic and drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). In some patients addition of ganglionated plexi (GP)
Dinčić Dragan, Gudelj Ognjen, Đurić Ivica, Marinković Milan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal profile and mechanisms of the prompt sympathoexcitation following coronary ligation in Wistar rats [PDF]

, 2014
Our aim was to assess the timing and mechanisms of the sympathoexcitation that occurs immediately after coronary ligation. We recorded thoracic sympathetic (tSNA) and phrenic activities, heart rate (HR) and perfusion pressure in Wistar rats subjected to ...
Abdala, Ana Paula, Mill, José Geraldo, Moraes, Davi José de Almeida, Passamani, Luciana Mesquita, Paton, Julian Francis Richmond, Sampaio, Karla Nívea   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

Hepatic Branch Vagotomy Modulates the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis in Murine Cirrhosis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
BackgroundCirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are linked with an altered gut-liver-brain axis, however, the relative contribution of hepatic vagal innervation is unclear.
Yuan Zhang, Jason D. Kang, Derrick Zhao, Siddartha S. Ghosh, Yanyan Wang, Yunling Tai, Javier Gonzalez-Maeso, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Patrick M. Gillevet, H. Robert Lippman, Phillip B. Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Jasmohan S. Bajaj   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology and treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region

Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина, 2020
Aim. To estimate the frequency of ulcerative bleeding, pyloric stenosis, need for pyloroplasty and the justification of vagotomy for perforated duodenal ulcer.Materials and Methods.
V. I. Podoluzhnyi, A. B. Startsev, I. A. Radionov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is vagotomy necessary in palliative surgery for incurable advanced gastric cancer?: a retrospective case–control study

World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2023
Background The interplay between the nervous system and cancer plays an important role in the initiation and progression of gastric cancer. Few studies have presented evidence that the sympathetic nervous system inhibits the occurrence and development of
Yong-Eun Park
doaj   +1 more source

MECHANISMS OF PARASYMPATHETIC INFLUENCES ON THE HEART IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OF THE EFFECT ANTIISCHEMIC DISTANT CONDITIONING MYOCARDIUM

Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал, 2014
The aim of the study: to investigate the involvement of distinct parasympathetic and sympathetic beta-adrenergic mechanisms in infarct-limiting effect of remote ischemic conditioning. Materials and methods.
A. G. Mrochek, A. G. Bulgak, M. V. Basalay, V. C. Barsukevich, A. V. Gurin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preganglionic innervation of the pancreas islet cells in the rat [PDF]

, 1984
The position and number of preganglionic somata innervating the insulin-secreting β-cells of the endocrine pancreas were investigated in Wistar rats.
Horst, G.J. ter,, Koopmans, S.J.,, Luiten, P.G.M.,, Rietberg, M.,, Steffens, A.B.,   +4 more
core   +2 more sources