Results 21 to 30 of about 27,443 (273)

Morphometric study of gastric mucosa in dogs submitted to proximal gastric vagotomy, splenectomy or proximal gastric vagotomy associated with splenectomy [PDF]

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2002
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total splenectomy and proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) isolated or associated to the vascularization of the stomach.
Carlos Augusto Real Martinez, Jaques Waisberg, Rogério Tadeu Palma, Fabiana Zangiácomo da Silva, Gustavo Cimerman, Fabio Schmidt Goffi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Vagus Nerve and Spleen: Influence on White Adipose Mass and Histology of Obese and Non-obese Rats

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
The vagus nerve (VN) and spleen represent a complex interface between neural and immunological functions, affecting both energy metabolism and white adipose tissue (WAT) content.
Joice Cristina Kuchler, Joice Cristina Kuchler, Bruna Schumaker Siqueira, Vanessa Marieli Ceglarek, Vanessa Marieli Ceglarek, Fernanda Vigilato Chasko, Isllany Carvalho Moura, Bruna Fatima Sczepanhak, Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi, Sandra Lucinei Balbo, Sabrina Grassiolli, Sabrina Grassiolli   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Rats Subjected to Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the critical complications of a stroke. However, it remains unclear whether the mechanism is caused by either neurogenic or inflammatory reactions.
Maryam Naseh, Amirreza Dehghanian, Farzaneh Ketabchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of truncal vagotomy on complicated peptic ulcer after distal gastrectomy with reconstruction by jejunal pouch interposition

Surgical Case Reports, 2020
Background We encountered a case of marginal ulcer in the jejunum after distal gastrectomy with jejunal pouch interposition. However, it has not been reported and not confirmed the treatment.
Reika Yamashita, Naoto Takahashi, Kazuto Tsuboi, Norio Mitsumori, Hideyuki Kashiwagi, Katsuhiko Yanaga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subdiaphragmatic Vagotomy With Pyloroplasty Ameliorates the Obesity Caused by Genetic Deletion of the Melanocortin 4 Receptor in the Mouse

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Background/Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that abolishing vagal nerve activity will reverse the obesity phenotype of melanocortin 4 receptor knockout mice (Mc4r−/−).Subjects/Methods: In two separate studies, we examined the efficacy of bilateral ...
Ghazaul Dezfuli, Richard A. Gillis, Jaclyn E. Tatge, Kimbell R. Duncan, Kenneth L. Dretchen, Patrick G. Jackson, Joseph G. Verbalis, Niaz Sahibzada   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cholinergic-sympathetic pathway primes immunity in hypertension and mediates brain-to-spleen communication [PDF]

, 2016
The crucial role of the immune system in hypertension is now widely recognized. We previously reported that hypertensive challenges couple the nervous drive with immune system activation, but the physiological and molecular mechanisms of this connection ...
Carnevale, Daniela, Carnevale, Lorenzo, Carnevale, Raimondo, Cifelli, Giuseppe, De Lucia, Massimiliano, Fardella, Stefania, Fardella, Valentina, Iacobucci, Roberta, Lembo, Giuseppe, Pallante, Fabio, Perrotta, Marialuisa   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of pyloroplasty and fundectomy on the delay of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid elicited by acute blood volume expansion in awake rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
We evaluated the effects of fundectomy and pyloroplasty on the delay of gastric emptying (GE) and gastrointestinal (GI) transit of liquid due to blood volume (BV) expansion in awake rats.
M.C.V. Rêgo, J.R.V. da-Graça, F. de-A.A. Gondim, R.B. de-M. Gondim, R.P. Dantas, F.H. Rola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal neuromuscular function after preservation and transplantation [PDF]

, 1996
While it is well known that prolonged preservation of the intestinal graft causes severe mucosal damage after transplantation, little is known about the effect on neuromuscular function.
Hamada, N, Hutson, WR, Ikoma, A, Nakada, K, Starzl, TE, Suzuki, T, Todo, S, Zhu, Y   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Precise role of H pylori in duodenal ulceration [PDF]

, 2006
The facts that H pylori infection is commoner in duodenal ulcer (DU) patients than in the normal population, and that eradication results in most cases being cured, have led to the belief that it causes DU. However, early cases of DU are less likely than
Hobsley, M, Holton, J, Tovey, FI
core   +1 more source