Results 21 to 30 of about 9,921 (183)

A Thoracic Mechanism of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Blast Pressure Waves [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Hypotheses, Volume 72, Issue 1 (2009), p76-83, 2008
The mechanisms by which blast pressure waves cause mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are an open question. Possibilities include acceleration of the head, direct passage of the blast wave via the cranium, and propagation of the blast wave to the brain via a thoracic mechanism.
arxiv   +1 more source

Controle de qualidade da vagotomia na perfuração de úlcera duodenal.

open access: yesActa Médica Portuguesa, 1994
The efficacy of truncal vagotomy combined with pyloroplasty has been studied in 56 patients, divided into the following groups: Group I-29 patients submitted to bilateral truncal vagotomy (BTV) and pyloroplasty, as the method of treatment to solve the ...
A Branco, M J Ferreira, F V Fernandes
doaj   +1 more source

Morphometric study of gastric mucosa in dogs submitted to proximal gastric vagotomy, splenectomy or proximal gastric vagotomy associated with splenectomy [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2002
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total splenectomy and proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) isolated or associated to the vascularization of the stomach.
Carlos Augusto Real Martinez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve plays a pivotal role in CD4+ T cell differentiation during CVB3-induced murine acute myocarditis

open access: yesVirulence, 2021
Abnormalities in CD4+ T cell (Th cell) differentiation play an important role in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis (VMC). Our previous studies demonstrated that activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) alleviated the inflammatory
Li Yue-Chun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of pyloroplasty and fundectomy on the delay of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid elicited by acute blood volume expansion in awake rats

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
We evaluated the effects of fundectomy and pyloroplasty on the delay of gastric emptying (GE) and gastrointestinal (GI) transit of liquid due to blood volume (BV) expansion in awake rats.
M.C.V. Rêgo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve manipulation and microglial plasticity in the prenatal brain [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The efferent and afferent effects of the vagus nerve on the developing brain have remained enigmatic. Here we review the evidence of such effects on microglial plasticity in the sheep model of human fetal development, one of the most recognized and deployed models of human fetal physiology.
arxiv  

Influence of antacids operations at histamine concentration in plasma and the risk of malignancies of the colon [PDF]

open access: yesСаратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2015
Aim; identify communication between antacid operations and malignant tumors of the digestive system. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the 72 Wistar rats.
Korsakov I.N.   +2 more
doaj  

The vagus nerve regulates immunometabolic homeostasis in the ovine fetus near term: impact on terminal ileum [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The contribution of the vagus nerve to inflammation and glucosensing in the fetus is not understood. We hypothesized that vagotomy (Vx) will trigger a rise in systemic glucose levels and this will be enhanced during systemic and organ-specific inflammation. Efferent vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) should reverse this phenotype.
arxiv  

Vagal contributions to fetal heart rate variability: an omics approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Fetal heart rate variability (fHRV) is an important indicator of health and disease, yet its physiological origins, neural contributions in particular, are not well understood. We aimed to develop novel experimental and data analytical approaches to identify fHRV measures reflecting the vagus nerve contributions to fHRV.
arxiv   +1 more source

Effect of Physical Training on the Morphology of Parasympathetic Atrial Ganglia after Unilateral Vagotomy in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2022
Cardiac denervation is a serious problem in a number of patients, including patients after heart transplantation. The status of the parasympathetic ganglia after crossing the preganglionic fibers of the vagus nerve has not been enough studied. The aim of
Oleg V. Mamontov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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