Results 21 to 30 of about 26,651 (273)

The Vagus Nerve and Spleen: Influence on White Adipose Mass and Histology of Obese and Non-obese Rats

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
The vagus nerve (VN) and spleen represent a complex interface between neural and immunological functions, affecting both energy metabolism and white adipose tissue (WAT) content.
Joice Cristina Kuchler, Joice Cristina Kuchler, Bruna Schumaker Siqueira, Vanessa Marieli Ceglarek, Vanessa Marieli Ceglarek, Fernanda Vigilato Chasko, Isllany Carvalho Moura, Bruna Fatima Sczepanhak, Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi, Sandra Lucinei Balbo, Sabrina Grassiolli, Sabrina Grassiolli   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

MECHANISMS OF PARASYMPATHETIC INFLUENCES ON THE HEART IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OF THE EFFECT ANTIISCHEMIC DISTANT CONDITIONING MYOCARDIUM

Евразийский Кардиологический Журнал, 2014
The aim of the study: to investigate the involvement of distinct parasympathetic and sympathetic beta-adrenergic mechanisms in infarct-limiting effect of remote ischemic conditioning. Materials and methods.
A. G. Mrochek, A. G. Bulgak, M. V. Basalay, V. C. Barsukevich, A. V. Gurin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Rats Subjected to Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the critical complications of a stroke. However, it remains unclear whether the mechanism is caused by either neurogenic or inflammatory reactions.
Maryam Naseh, Amirreza Dehghanian, Farzaneh Ketabchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cholinergic-sympathetic pathway primes immunity in hypertension and mediates brain-to-spleen communication [PDF]

, 2016
The crucial role of the immune system in hypertension is now widely recognized. We previously reported that hypertensive challenges couple the nervous drive with immune system activation, but the physiological and molecular mechanisms of this connection ...
Carnevale, Daniela, Carnevale, Lorenzo, Carnevale, Raimondo, Cifelli, Giuseppe, De Lucia, Massimiliano, Fardella, Stefania, Fardella, Valentina, Iacobucci, Roberta, Lembo, Giuseppe, Pallante, Fabio, Perrotta, Marialuisa   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal profile and mechanisms of the prompt sympathoexcitation following coronary ligation in Wistar rats [PDF]

, 2014
Our aim was to assess the timing and mechanisms of the sympathoexcitation that occurs immediately after coronary ligation. We recorded thoracic sympathetic (tSNA) and phrenic activities, heart rate (HR) and perfusion pressure in Wistar rats subjected to ...
Abdala, Ana Paula, Mill, José Geraldo, Moraes, Davi José de Almeida, Passamani, Luciana Mesquita, Paton, Julian Francis Richmond, Sampaio, Karla Nívea   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Controle de qualidade da vagotomia na perfuração de úlcera duodenal.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 1994
The efficacy of truncal vagotomy combined with pyloroplasty has been studied in 56 patients, divided into the following groups: Group I-29 patients submitted to bilateral truncal vagotomy (BTV) and pyloroplasty, as the method of treatment to solve the ...
A Branco, M J Ferreira, F V Fernandes
doaj   +1 more source

Morphometric study of gastric mucosa in dogs submitted to proximal gastric vagotomy, splenectomy or proximal gastric vagotomy associated with splenectomy [PDF]

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2002
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total splenectomy and proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) isolated or associated to the vascularization of the stomach.
Carlos Augusto Real Martinez, Jaques Waisberg, Rogério Tadeu Palma, Fabiana Zangiácomo da Silva, Gustavo Cimerman, Fabio Schmidt Goffi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve plays a pivotal role in CD4+ T cell differentiation during CVB3-induced murine acute myocarditis

Virulence, 2021
Abnormalities in CD4+ T cell (Th cell) differentiation play an important role in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis (VMC). Our previous studies demonstrated that activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) alleviated the inflammatory
Li Yue-Chun, Xiao-Hong Gu, Ge Li-Sha, De-Pu Zhou, Chao Xing, Xiao-Ling Guo, Lu-Lu Pan, Shi-Yang Song, Li-Li Yu, Guang-Yi Chen, Jia-Feng Lin, Mao-Ping Chu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of pyloroplasty and fundectomy on the delay of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid elicited by acute blood volume expansion in awake rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
We evaluated the effects of fundectomy and pyloroplasty on the delay of gastric emptying (GE) and gastrointestinal (GI) transit of liquid due to blood volume (BV) expansion in awake rats.
M.C.V. Rêgo, J.R.V. da-Graça, F. de-A.A. Gondim, R.B. de-M. Gondim, R.P. Dantas, F.H. Rola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source