Results 51 to 60 of about 17,558 (180)

EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS AFTER RADICAL SURGERY FOR PERFORATED DUODENAL ULCERS

Сеченовский вестник, 2016
To determine the optimal type of radical surgery in the treatment of patients with perforated ulcers IQL used in patients 5–10 years after the operation. The best results are marked IQL after SPV 114.0±1,3 ballov which statistically significantly different
N. N. Krylov, O. V. Babkin, D. O. Babkin
doaj  

Narrative Review: Gut Microbiota and Its Impact on α‐syn Function in Parkinson's Disease

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
The gut–brain axis links environmental factors, gut microbiota, and α‐synuclein pathology. Altered microbiota promote intestinal α‐synuclein aggregation, which spreads via the vagus nerve to the brain, triggering motor dysfunction. Fecal microbiota transplantation and dietary fiber can alleviate gastrointestinal and motor symptoms in patients and ...
I. Daniel Salinas‐Velarde, Juan Manuel Donaciano‐Domínguez, Rigoberto Oros‐Pantoja, José Félix Aguirre‐Garrido, Rina María González‐Cervantes, Jacobo Esteban Munguía‐Cervantes, Modesto Gómez López, Jaime Bustos‐Martínez, Alexandra Estela Soto‐Piña   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parkinson's Disease: The Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Molecular Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Therapy

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
This graphical abstract summarizes the major components of this review on Parkinson's disease, including epidemiological trends, risk factor classification, peripheral and molecular pathogenesis, and both preventive and therapeutic strategies. The framework reflects the multidimensional organization of the text, covering disease burden, mechanistic ...
Xue‐Yao Guo, Dong‐Yan Song, Ming‐Yang Wu, Jing‐Qi Zhang, Jia‐Yi Li, Lin Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of nitric oxide pathways in neurogenic pulmonary edema induced by vagotomy

Clinics, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of peripheral nitric oxide (NO) in vagotomy-induced pulmonary edema by verifying whether the nitric oxide synthases (NOS), constitutive (cNOS) and inducible (iNOS), participate in ...
Eleonora Blanco, Marli Martins-Pinge, Elizabeth Oliveira-Sales, Cristiane Busnardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratumoral Nerve Phased Development: A Promising Therapeutic Target

Medicine Bulletin, Volume 1, Issue 2, Page 154-170, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The nervous system has emerged as a critical regulator of tumor biology, engaging in dynamic crosstalk with cancer cells. Although the protumorigenic role of innervation is well established, increasing attention is now directed toward reciprocal influences—how tumors actively shape and remodel local nerve networks within the tumor ...
Xiangxian Che, Hang Wang, Han Wang, Yi‐Zhou Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Effects of Vagotomy on Baroreflex Equilibrium Diagram in Rats with Chronic Heart Failure

Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, 2016
The arterial baroreflex system can be divided into the neural arc, from pressure input to efferent sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), and the peripheral arc, from SNA to arterial pressure (AP).
Toru Kawada, Meihua Li, Can Zheng, Masaru Sugimachi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Movement Disorders, from Principles to a Systematic Review of Evidence

Movement Disorders, Volume 40, Issue 12, Page 2559-2577, December 2025.
Abstract Background The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), mediates bidirec communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral organs. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), delivered through invasive (iVNS) or non‐invasive (transcutaneous cervical [tcVNS] and ...
Francesca Proietti, Matteo Maria Ottaviani, Elisabetta Burchi, Giorgio Vivacqua, Gaia Anzini, Riccardo Antonio Ricciuti, Fioravante Capone, Vaughan G. Macefield, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Massimo Marano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve signal has an inhibitory influence on the development of peritoneal metastasis in murine gastric cancer

Scientific Reports
The vagus nerve is the only pathway for transmitting parasympathetic signals between the brain and thoracoabdominal organs, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory functions through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Yurie Futoh, Hideyo Miyato, Hironori Yamaguchi, Misaki Matsumiya, Rei Takahashi, Yuki Kaneko, Yuki Kimura, Hideyuki Ohzawa, Naohiro Sata, Joji Kitayama, Yoshinori Hosoya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastroduodenal resistance and neural mechanisms involved in saline flow decrease elicited by acute blood volume expansion in anesthetized rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1997
We have previously demonstrated that blood volume (BV) expansion decreases saline flow through the gastroduodenal (GD) segment in anesthetized rats (Xavier-Neto J, dos Santos AA & Rola FH (1990) Gut, 31: 1006-1010). The present study attempts to identify
Graça J.R.V., Gondim F. de-A.A., Cavalcante D.I.M., Xavier-Neto J., Messias E.L.M., Rego M.C.V., Marques J.A.P., Santos A.A., Rola F.H.   +8 more
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