Results 111 to 120 of about 31,284 (205)

From Expansion to Erosion: The Global Trajectory of Judicial Independence, 1960–2018

Sociological Forum, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Judicial independence expanded globally throughout the twentieth century, but this trajectory has recently come under pressure. In recent years, governments around the world have increasingly challenged judicial autonomy. This study unpacks this global reversal by analyzing data from 156 states between 1960 and 2018.
Nir Rotem
wiley   +1 more source

Individual Virtues, Social Movements, and Allyship in the Sphere of Intellectual Disability

Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
Tommy Ness
wiley   +1 more source

Who Holds the Power? Gendered Experiences of Involuntary Singlehood in the Age of Online Dating*

Sociological Inquiry, EarlyView.
Although singlehood is a desired lifestyle for an increasing number of heterosexual women and men, many are involuntarily single, struggling to find a partner. Meanwhile, popular debates about dating are sharply polarized along gendered lines. While “incels” see themselves as victims on a dating market ruled by women, relatively mainstreamed feminist ...
Lena Gunnarsson, Evelina Johansson Wilén, Maria Wemrell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral oxygen extraction across different exercise intensities: Role of arterial PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Stability in cerebral oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) is typically determined by alterations in cerebral blood flow (CBF). At rest, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) and OEF exhibit a strong inverse relationship owing to the powerful influence of PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$
L. Madden Brewster, Travis Dylan Gibbons, Hannah Grace Caldwell, Connor A. Howe, Jennifer S. Duffy, Andrew R. Steele, Justin A. Monteleone, Jay M. J. R. Carr, Jodie Lauren Koep, Tenasia D. R. Monaghan, David B. MacLeod, Philip N. Ainslie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling between global brain blood oxygen level‐dependent activity and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in young endurance athletes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contributes to brain waste clearance through its coupling with cerebral haemodynamics. Aerobic exercise promotes brain health, but its influence on brain waste clearance remains unclear. This study examined the coupling between CSF and cerebral haemodynamics in endurance athletes. Fifteen young male endurance athletes
Daisuke Hoshi, Marina Fukuie, Ryota Asahara, Tsubasa Tomoto, David C. Zhu, Rong Zhang, Keigo Ohyama‐Byun, Seiji Maeda, Jun Sugawara, Takashi Tarumi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemigrammopetersius barnardi (Teleostei: Characiformes: Alestidae): a study of skeletal ontogeny and identification of homology for phylogenetic analysis

Vertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology
Members of Alestidae, a family of characiforms found in sub–Saharan Africa, have a wide range of adult body sizes. Because of this range of adult size, phylogenetic characters for the group may be difficult to distinguish from ontogenetic features ...
Meghan Dueck, Alison Murray
doaj   +1 more source

EMPIRE:a highly parallel semiempirical molecular orbital program. 1 : self-consistent field calculations [PDF]

, 2014
Clark, Timothy, Hennemann, Matthias
core   +2 more sources

Modeling the Intermediate Flow Regime in Flow‐Compensated Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3476-3487, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose The intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model is commonly used to separate the effects of motion related to diffusion and blood microcirculation (perfusion) on the MR signal. Depending on the encoding time (T), it is possible to probe the different temporal regimes of blood motion, which resemble a ballistic flow at short T and a ...
Louise Rosenqvist, Mikael Montelius, Isabella M. Björkman‐Burtscher, Elina Petersson, Maria Ljungberg, Oscar Jalnefjord   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Optimal T1/T2‐Weighted Combinations for Myelin Sensitivity: Effects of Echo Time and Exponents

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3176-3186, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose The aim of this study is to improve the traditional T1‐weighted (T1w) over T2‐weighted (T2w) ratio as a proxy for myelin by investigating the optimal T2w TE and combination of exponent‐weighted T1w and T2w images (T1wx1/T2wx2). Methods T1w and T2w Gradient And Spin Echo (GRASE) data were acquired from 14 volunteers, 6 of whom had a ...
Simone Monachino, Gerhard S. Drenthen, Lis J. M. van den Boogaard, Marcel Breeuwer, Catarina Dinis Fernandes, Oliver H. H. Gerlach, Svitlana Zinger, Jacobus F. A. Jansen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FMRI Approaches to Mapping Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Comparison of Gradient Echo BOLD and Spin Echo BOLD With Arterial Spin Labeling

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3309-3321, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To compare markers of cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) measured with Gradient Echo (GE, T2*w) and Spin‐Echo (SE, T2w) BOLD fMRI with quantitative physiological CVR measured using ASL. Methods CVR, the ability of blood vessels to dilate and increase cerebral blood flow (CBF), can be investigated with ASL fMRI but has a low signal‐to ...
Sara Pomante, Davide Di Censo, Alessandra Caporale, Fabrizio Fasano, Domenico Zacà, Elizabeth Jane Fear, Francesca Graziano, Manuela Carriero, Lucie Renee Raymonde Chalet, Emma Biondetti, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Michael Germuska, Richard Geoffrey Wise, Antonio Maria Chiarelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source