Results 91 to 100 of about 35,806,847 (310)

The variational multiscale method—a paradigm for computational mechanics

open access: yes, 1998
We present a general treatment of the variational multiscale method in the context of an abstract Dirichlet problem. We show how the exact theory represents a paradigm for subgrid-scale models and a posteriori error estimation. We examine hierarchical p -
T. Hughes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylation biomarkers can distinguish pleural mesothelioma from healthy pleura and other pleural pathologies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed and validated a DNA methylation–based biomarker panel to distinguish pleural mesothelioma from other pleural conditions. Using the IMPRESS technology, we translated this panel into a clinically applicable assay. The resulting two classifier models demonstrated excellent performance, achieving high AUC values and strong diagnostic accuracy.
Janah Vandenhoeck   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Viscosity Subgradient Extragradient-Like Algorithms for Solving Monotone Variational Inequalities Problems

open access: yesAxioms, 2020
Variational inequality theory is an effective tool for engineering, economics, transport and mathematical optimization. Some of the approaches used to resolve variational inequalities usually involve iterative techniques.
Nopparat Wairojjana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients using a methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed a cost‐effective methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex assay containing tissue‐conserved and tumor‐specific methylation markers. The assay can detect circulating tumor DNA with high accuracy in patients with localized and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Luisa Matos do Canto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between variational iteration method and Gegenbauer–Galerkin method for solving two dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Advances
This paper intends to introduce two numerical techniques—the variational iteration method and the Gegenbauer–Galerkin method—for obtaining solutions to two dimensional nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind.
M. H. Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Perspectives in educating molecular pathologists on liquid biopsy: Toward integrative, equitable, and decentralized precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Stein variational Newton method

open access: yes, 2018
Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) was recently proposed as a general purpose nonparametric variational inference algorithm [Liu & Wang, NIPS 2016]: it minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the target distribution and its approximation
Cui, Tiangang   +4 more
core  

Next‐generation proteomics improves lung cancer risk prediction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This is one of very few studies that used prediagnostic blood samples from participants of two large population‐based cohorts. We identified, evaluated, and validated an innovative protein marker model that outperformed an established risk prediction model and criteria employed by low‐dose computed tomography in lung cancer screening trials.
Megha Bhardwaj   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix product state on a quantum computer

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Solving quantum many-body systems is one of the most significant regimes where quantum computing applies. Currently, as a hardware-friendly computational paradigms, variational algorithms are often used for finding the ground energy of quantum many-body ...
Yong Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy