Results 101 to 110 of about 2,053,431 (310)

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon, Peter T. Gallagher, Orly I. Richter, Neermala Poudel Neupane, Amy C. Mandigo, Jennifer J. McCann, Emanuela Dylgjeri, Irina Vasilevskaya, Christopher McNair, Channing J. Paller, Wm. Kevin Kelly, Karen E. Knudsen, Matthew J. Schiewer, Ayesha A. Shafi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacologic approaches against advanced glycation end products (ages) in diabetic cardiovascular disease [PDF]

, 2015
Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) are signaling proteins associated to several vascular and neurological complications in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Avtaar Singh, Sanjeet Singh, Chello, Massimo, DI DOMENICO, Fabio, Nappi, Francesco, Nenna, Antonio, Spadaccio, Cristiano, Sutherland, Fraser W   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung, David Bickel, Lena C. M. Krause, Daria Ezeriņa, Christian Ickes, Julian Wojtachnia, Christine S. Gibhardt, Magdalena Shumanska, Khadija Wahni, Andrea Paluschkiwitz, Julia Malo Pueyo, Ekaterina Baranova, Wim Vranken, Hedwig Stanisz, Ioana Stejerean‐Todoran, Michael P. Schön, Joris Messens, Ivan Bogeski   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal adenomatous polyposis coli plays critical and diverse roles in regulating lung development. [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundAdenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) is a tumor suppressor that inhibits Wnt/Ctnnb1. Mutations of Apc will not only lead to familial adenomatous polyposis with associated epithelial lesions, but will also cause aggressive fibromatosis in ...
Bellusci, Saverio, Chen, Hui, Chiu, Joanne, El Agha, Elie, Luo, Yongfeng, Menke, Douglas B, Qian, Bang-Ping, Shi, Wei, Turcatel, Gianluca, Warburton, David   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of the initial molecular changes in response to circulating angiogenic cells-mediated therapy in critical limb ischemia [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundCritical limb ischemia (CLI) constitutes the most aggressive form of peripheral arterial occlusive disease, characterized by the blockade of arteries supplying blood to the lower extremities, significantly diminishing oxygen and nutrient supply.
A Carrizzo, A Limbourg, A Schroll, A Taguchi, A Zampetaki, AI Khan, AL Hemdahl, C Hu, C Kalka, C Seignez, C Xia, CH Yoon, D Sukmawati, DH Walter, DM Dunlea, DN Prater, E Chavakis, EB Jude, EC Watson, EE Vaughan, EL Simpson, F Du, F Sabatier, F Vinchi, FG Fowkes, FM Vega, G Cao, G Dragneva, GO Ouma, H Chen, HH Chopra, J Patel, J Rehman, J Zhang, JA Smith, JA Vizcaino, JG Tidball, JK Meisner, JL Anderson, JL Dong, JP Cooke, JX Yang, JY Kim, K Banno, K Funakoshi, L Bao, L Norgren, L Wu, LJ Druhan, M Hassanpour, M Qadura, M Rahmani, M Rigato, MS Conte, N Edwards, P Sangwung, Q Dai, Q Xie, R Donato, R Lara-Hernandez, R Tanaka, RC Savani, RH Lee, RJ Medina, RW Sprengers, S Hazarika, S Janciauskiene, S Nolan, SH Ko, SL Hsu, SM Krishna, SW Kim, T Asahara, UJ Sachs, V Abella, V Weel van, W Song, WC Shen, X Wang, X Zhou, Y Fujita, Y Ye, Z Yang   +82 more
core   +1 more source

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the transcriptional regulators of arterial gene expression via a catalogue of characterized arterial enhancers

eLife
The establishment and growth of the arterial endothelium require the coordinated expression of numerous genes. However, regulation of this process is not yet fully understood. Here, we combined in silico analysis with transgenic mice and zebrafish models
Svanhild Nornes, Susann Bruche, Niharika Adak, Ian R McCracken, Sarah De Val   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Development for Climate Control [PDF]

Developmental Cell, 2015
Early anatomists noted the close juxtaposition of arteries and veins, which modern physiologists proposed aided temperature regulation. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Kidoya and colleagues (2015) demonstrate that the secreted protein Apelin and hematopoietic-endothelial cell interactions create this arrangement, providing genetic evidence for its
openaire   +2 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gabor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source