Results 301 to 310 of about 650,658 (370)

NF2 is Essential for Human Endoderm Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that NF2, moesin‐ezrin‐radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor (NF2) is essential for human endoderm formation. NF2 knockout human induced pluripotent stem cells fail to form endoderm both in vitro and in vivo due to yes‐associated protein 1 (YAP1) nuclear translocation, redirecting differentiation toward myofibroblast‐like cells.
Minjin Jeong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Electrical Materials for Bone and Cartilage Regeneration: Developments, Challenges, and Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the challenges of treating bone and cartilage defects, emphasizing the role of endogenous electric fields in bone and cartilage regeneration. It highlights recent advancements in electroactive biomaterials, including nanogenerators, piezoelectric materials, triboelectric scaffold, and zwitterionic hydrogels.
Yubin Yao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRMT1 Ablation in Endothelial Cells Causes Endothelial Dysfunction and Aggravates COPD Attributable to Dysregulated NF‐κB Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) in endothelial cells (ECs) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mice with endothelial‐specific PRMT1 deletion develop pulmonary hemorrhage, inflammation, and apoptosis, driven by excessive nuclear factor kappa B activation.
Thi Thuy Vy Tran   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

hESCs‐derived Organoids Achieve Liver Zonation Features through LSEC Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article addresses the absence of zonation features in current organoid models by co‐culturing human embryonic stem cell‐derived hepatocytes with liver sinusoidal endothelial cells exhibiting distinct zonal characteristics. It demonstrates that differential WNT2 signaling from endothelial cells modulates hepatocyte zonation and metabolic functions,
Yuying Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumoroid Model Reveals Synergistic Impairment of Metabolism by Iron Chelators and Temozolomide in Chemo‐Resistant Patient‐derived Glioblastoma Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the metabolic vulnerabilities of glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive brain tumor. Research demonstrates that iron chelation therapy, in combination with standard chemotherapy, significantly enhances the efficacy of treatment against resistant GBM cells in a 3D tumoroid model.
Meitham Amereh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Architecture of Cancer Stem Cell Niche Driving Tumor Progression in Gastric Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A single‐cell and spatial transcriptional atlas reveals the architecture of human gastric cancer stem cell (CSC) niche and the developmental trajectory of CSCs. These CSCs interact with immunosuppressive immune cells thereby constructing immune‐suppressive niche, and inflammatory cancer‐associated fibroblast (iCAFs) to enhance stemness through ...
Guangyu Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation‐Driven NUPR1 Promotes Immunosuppression of Tumor‐Infiltrating Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cai et al. report that tumor‐derived lactate induces NUPR1 expression via H3K18 lactylation, which can promote the pro‐tumor M2 macrophage polarization through ERK and JNK signaling pathways. Treatment with NUPR1 selective inhibitor sensitizes synergizes with anti‐PD‐1 therapy in murine preclinical models.
Jialiang Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extravasation of Borrelia burgdorferi Across the Blood–Brain Barrier is an Extremely Rare Event

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lyme disease is caused by vascular dissemination of the bacteria Borrelia. In a 3D tissue‐engineered microvessel model, Borrelia extravasation across the blood–brain barrier is extremely rare, implying that neuroborreliosis is not caused via direct cytotoxicity.
Linus Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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