Results 111 to 120 of about 47,711 (290)

Effects of thyroxine replacement on endothelial function and carotid artery intima-media thickness in female patients with mild subclinical hypothyroidism

Clinics, 2011
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have suggested an association between subclinical hypothyroidism and coronary artery disease that could be related to changes in serum lipids or endothelial dysfunction.
Monica Dias Cabral, Patricia Teixeira, Debora Soares, Sandra Leite, Elizabeth Salles, Mario Waisman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vasodilatation: One Question with Many Answers

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2021
Yu Wang, Jo G. R. De Mey
openaire   +3 more sources

Time‐course analysis of cerebral circulation and cardiorespiratory responses to acute central blood volume reduction in healthy young males

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central blood volume (CBV) reduction challenges circulatory and respiratory homeostasis, particularly during the initial compensatory phase (0–2 min), when rapid physiological adaptations occur. In this study, we examined dynamic cardiorespiratory responses to CBV reduction using lower‐body negative pressure (LBNP) in 11 healthy young males ...
Marina Feeley, Tomoki Watada, Go Ito, Ai Shimada, Toru Sawai, Hideomi Nakata, Shingo Otsuki, Tadayoshi Miyamoto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The arteriolar vasodilatation model of vibrio cholerae induced diarrhoeal disease [PDF]

, 2018
Secretory diarrhoeal disease caused by enterotoxins produced by pathogenic bacteria is characterised by severe fluid loss into the intestine. A prevalent explanation for such high rates of loss, such as occur in episodes of cholera, is that intestinal ...
Michael Lucas, Lucas, Michael
core   +1 more source

Increases in skin perfusion and blood oxygen in the non‐exercising human limbs during exercise in the heat: Implications for control of circulation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Blood flow in the inactive limb tissues and skin is widely thought to decline during incremental exercise to exhaustion due to augmented sympathoadrenal vasoconstrictor activity, but direct evidence to support this view is lacking. Here, we investigated the inactive‐forearm haemodynamic (Q̇forearm${\dot{Q}}_{\mathrm{forearm}}$) and oxygenation
Steven J. Trangmar, José González‐Alonso   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ageing impairs insulin‐mediated vasodilatation but not forearm glucose uptake [PDF]

, 2001
BACKGROUND: It is unclear if insulin-mediated vasodilatation is altered by ageing and if this affects insulin-mediated glucose uptake. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 2-h euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp (56 mU m(-2) min(-1)) was performed in 10 healthy ...
Lithell, Hans,, Lind, Lars,, Fugmann, Andreas,, Millgård, Jonas,, Berne, Christian,, A. Fugmann, H. Lithell, C. Berne, J. Millgård, L. Lind   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial dysfunction: a comprehensive appraisal

Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2006
The endothelium is a thin monocelular layer that covers all the inner surface of the blood vessels, separating the circulating blood from the tissues. It is not an inactive organ, quite the opposite.
Vilariño Jorge O, Nordaby Roberto A, Esper Ricardo J, Paragano Antonio, Cacharrón José L, Machado Rogelio A   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent hand and forearm immersion in 20°C water attenuates thermal, cardiovascular, and perceptual strain in older adults during heat stress

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Adults >65 years of age experience deleterious health effects during extreme heat events at a greater rate than any other age cohort. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of acute intermittent hand and forearm (H+F) water immersion and/or chronic (7 week) folic acid supplementation on reducing thermal and cardiovascular ...
Rachel M. Cottle, Kat G. Fisher, Olivia K. Leach, David E. Conroy, Lacy M. Alexander, W. Larry Kenney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐body hot water immersion effect on cerebral haemodynamics and subsequent cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract To test the hypothesis that hot water immersion (HWI) improves cerebrovascular function via shear‐mediated mechanisms, this study determined cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide (CVRCO2${\mathrm{CV}}{{\mathrm{R}}_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) before and after 60 min of 39°C HWI and a 21°C air control (CON) in 15 healthy ...
Samuel F. Leaney, Ester Tommasini, Guto W. Hughes, Alison M. Shepherd, Nyah D. Kingdon, Justin S. Lawley, Geoff B. Coombs, Jonathan P. Moore, Samuel J. Oliver   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARTERIAL ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISTURBANCES

Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2014
Aim. To assess the role of vasomotor dysfunction and impaired flowdependent vasodilatation as a risk factor of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2).Material and methods. The study included 128 patients (66 men
I. P. Tatarchenko, N. V. Pozdnyakova, A. G. Mordovina, O. I. Morozova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source