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Zika Virus Mosquito Vectors: Competence, Biology, and Vector Control [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2017
Zika virus (ZIKV) (Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) has become one of the most medically important mosquito-borne viruses because of its ability to cause microcephaly in utero and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults. This virus emerged from its sylvatic cycle in Africa to cause an outbreak in Yap, Federated States of Micronesia in 2007, French Polynesia in 2014,
Elizabeth B, Kauffman, Laura D, Kramer
openaire   +2 more sources

Mutualist-Provisioned Resources Impact Vector Competency [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Parasites elicit several physiological changes in their host to enhance transmission. Little is known about the functional association between parasitism and microbiota-provisioned resources typically dedicated to animal hosts and how these goods may be rerouted to optimize parasite development.
Rita V. M. Rio   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Implications of mosquito metabolism on vector competence

open access: yesInsect Science, 2023
AbstractMosquito‐borne diseases (MBDs) annually kill nearly half a million people. Due to the lack of effective vaccines and drugs on most MBDs, disease prevention relies primarily on controlling mosquitoes. Despite huge efforts having been put into mosquito control, eco‐friendly and sustainable mosquito‐control strategies are still lacking and ...
Li Gao, Wenxu Yang, Jingwen Wang
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunization by replication-competent controlled herpesvirus vectors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2018
ABSTRACTReplication-competent controlled virus vectors were derived from virulent HSV-1 wildtype strain 17syn+ by placing one or two replication-essential genes under the stringent control of a gene switch that is co-activated by heat and an antiprogestin. Upon activation of the gene switch, the vectors replicate in infected cells with an efficacy that
Bloom, David C.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Geographic Partitioning of Dengue Virus Transmission Risk in Florida

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Dengue viruses (DENVs) cause the greatest public health burden globally among the arthropod-borne viruses. DENV transmission risk has also expanded from tropical to subtropical regions due to the increasing range of its principal mosquito vector, Aedes ...
Caroline J. Stephenson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vector competence of British Culicoides species for Bluetongue virus serotype 8 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The proportion of infected vectors which are able to transmit an arbovirus to a susceptible host has a significant impact on the epidemic potential of such a virus. Assessing vector competence is therefore crucial to evaluate accurately the risk posed by
Balenghien, Thomas   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparative susceptibility of mosquito populations in North Queensland, Australia to oral infection with dengue virus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dengue is the most prevalent arthropod-borne virus, with at least 40% of the world's population at risk of infection each year. In Australia, dengue is not endemic, but viremic travelers trigger outbreaks involving hundreds of cases.
Anderson   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Ingestion of spinosad-containing toxic sugar bait alters Aedes albopictus vector competence and vectorial capacity for dengue virus

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Dengue virus (DENV) is a highly prevalent vector-borne virus that causes life-threatening illnesses to humans worldwide. The development of a tool to control vector populations has the potential to reduce the burden of DENV.
Abdullah A. Alomar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Culex tarsalis is a competent vector species for Cache Valley virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Cache Valley virus (CVV) is a mosquito-borne orthobunyavirus endemic in North America. The virus is an important agricultural pathogen leading to abortion and embryonic lethality in ruminant species, especially sheep.
Alto, Barry W.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Avian malaria co-infections confound infectivity and vector competence assays of Plasmodium homopolare. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Currently, there are very few studies of avian malaria that investigate relationships among the host-vector-parasite triad concomitantly. In the current study, we experimentally measured the vector competence of several Culex mosquitoes for a newly ...
Barker, Christopher M   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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