Immune Exhaustion in Chronic Infection and Cancer: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Interventions
Immune exhaustion is a well‐established hallmark of both cancer and chronic infection. This review proposes a novel “infection–exhaustion–tumor axis” framework, wherein chronic pathogens (e.g., oncogenic viruses) evade immune surveillance by hijacking inflammatory signaling to drive immune cell exhaustion, thereby creating immunosuppressive niches ...
Yali Song +10 more
wiley +1 more source
BRAFV600E mutation positive metastatic melanoma in a young woman treated with anti-BRAF/anti MEK combination: a case report [PDF]
The recent Combi-v [1] and Combi-d [2,3], phase III randomized trials, showed, respectively, an OS benefit with Dabrafenib/Trametinib combination versus Vemurafenib and an improvement in PFS and ORR with the same combination versus Dabrafenib alone ...
CORTESI, Enrico +6 more
core +2 more sources
Companion Diagnostics in Clinical Therapy: Current Applications and Future Directions
Companion diagnostics use biomarker‐based assays to stratify patients for precision therapies, improving outcomes while reducing ineffective treatment and side effects. This review summarizes the evolution, regulatory landscape, clinical applications, and technological platforms of CDx, highlighting their role in biomarker‐driven precision therapy.
Yuesong Wu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Preparation and characterization of vemurafenib microemulsion based hydrogel using surface active ionic liquid [PDF]
Cancer is considered the second leading cause of death worldwide. Skin melanomas account for the highest mortality rate amongst all types of skin cancer.
Mohammed Jasim Neamah +1 more
doaj +3 more sources
Resistance to BRAF inhibitors induces glutamine dependency in melanoma cells [PDF]
BRAF inhibitors can extend progression-free and overall survival in melanoma patients whose tumors harbor mutations in BRAF. However, the majority of patients eventually develop resistance to these drugs. Here we show that BRAF mutant melanoma cells that
Baenke, Franziska +12 more
core +1 more source
Local Anesthetics in Cancer: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives
Local anesthetics demonstrate multifaceted antitumor effects that collectively contribute to cancer suppression. Beyond canonical sodium channel blockade, these agents exert the following pharmacological actions: inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, suppression of migration and invasion, induction of proapoptotic pathways, attenuation of ...
Wan‐li Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Background As the selective inhibitor of BRAF kinase, vemurafenib exhibits effective antitumor activities in patients with V600 BRAF mutant melanomas. However, acquired drug resistance invariably develops after its initial treatment.
Jiaojiao Hao +25 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA sequencing data of Vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cells and parental cells
Melanoma is a type of malignant tumor derived from melanocytes, most of which occur in the skin, and a few occur in the mucosa and choroid. BRAF mutations occur in approximately 50% of melanoma patients.
Kun Zhao +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of CD4+NKG2D+ Th1 cells in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with sorafenib : role of IL-15Rα and NKG2D triggering [PDF]
Beyond cancer-cell intrinsic factors, the immune status of the host has a prognostic impact on patients with cancer and influences the effects of conventional chemotherapies.
Auperin, Anne +21 more
core +2 more sources
Society for Maternal‐Fetal Medicine Consult Series #76: Cancer in pregnancy
Abstract Approximately one in 1000 pregnancies is complicated by the diagnosis of cancer each year, and the incidence of cancer among reproductive‐age individuals is increasing. Management of a pregnant person with cancer can be complex and warrants a multidisciplinary approach to care.
Society for Maternal‐Fetal Medicine (SMFM) +6 more
wiley +1 more source

