Results 41 to 50 of about 61,398 (311)

In vivo MR imaging of pulmonary perfusion and gas exchange in rats via continuous extracorporeal infusion of hyperpolarized 129Xe. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Hyperpolarized (HP) (129)Xe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) permits high resolution, regional visualization of pulmonary ventilation. Additionally, its reasonably high solubility (>10%) and large chemical shift range (>200 ppm) in tissues allow HP (129 ...
Zackary I Cleveland   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Airway‐on‐Tube With Perfusable Endothelial Lumen and Outward Epithelialization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hydrogel‐based airway‐on‐tube platform featuring a perfusable endothelial lumen and outward epithelialization is presented. The system supports primary human bronchial epithelial and lung microvascular endothelial coculture under air‐liquid interface conditions.
Ali Doryab   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difference in the value of arterial and end-tidal carbon dioxide tension according to different surgical positions: Does it reliably reflect ventilation-perfusion mismatch? [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2012
BackgroundBody posture, as a gravitational factor, has a clear impact on pulmonary ventilation and perfusion. In lung units with mismatched ventilation and perfusion, gas exchange and/or elimination of carbon dioxide can be impaired.
Jin Joo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictors of length of hospital stay in patients with acute COVID-19

open access: yesЖурнал инфектологии, 2023
The aim of the study was to identify the predictors of length of hospital stay in patients with acute COVID-19, based on the pathophysiological particularities of SARS.  Materials and methods: The study was conducted from December 2020 to May 2021 on 103
E. S. Pan’ko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heart Rate Monitoring During Different Lung Volume Phases Using Seismocardiography

open access: yes, 2018
Seismocardiography (SCG) is a non-invasive method that can be used for cardiac activity monitoring. This paper presents a new electrocardiogram (ECG) independent approach for estimating heart rate (HR) during low and high lung volume (LLV and HLV ...
Bomar, Andrew J   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Multidimensional Capacitive Sensing for In Vivo Traumatic Brain Injury Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Single‐electrode, multidimensional capacitive sensors noninvasively assess cerebral autoregulation and compliance for traumatic brain injury monitoring. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability, but invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is risky, and current non‐invasive methods lack the resolution and ...
Shawn Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of peripheral perfusion index in critically ill patients [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang
Peripheral perfusion index (PPI) is an Objective and reliable parameter reflecting the peripheral microcirculation through the ratio of local pulsatile to non-pulsatile blood flow.
CUI Yujian, LI Yuke, LI Shuangling, LI Nan
doaj   +1 more source

Lung Perfusion Assessment by Bedside Electrical Impedance Tomography in Critically Ill Patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
As a portable, radiation-free imaging modality, electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technology has shown promise in the bedside visual assessment of lung perfusion distribution in critically ill patients.
Mengru Xu, Huaiwu He, Yun Long
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of 100% and 40% oxygen on penumbral blood flow, oxygen level, and T2*-weighted MRI in a rat stroke model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Accurate imaging of the ischemic penumbra is a prerequisite for acute clinical stroke research. T2* magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with an oxygen challenge (OC) is being developed to detect penumbra based on changes in blood deoxyhemoglobin ...
Baskerville, Tracey   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of astrocytes in supporting neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation after traumatic brain injury. Astrocytes enhanced neuronal differentiation, improved cell survival in co‐cultures, and promoted integration of microfluidics‐based implants with host tissue following implantation. Additionally, increased axonal
Elisa M. Cruz   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

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