Results 41 to 50 of about 97,347 (154)

Proportional assist ventilation versus pressure support ventilation in the weaning of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2014
Background: Patients with COPD are frequently hospitalized for acute exacerbations (AECOPD), which may cause respiratory failure and death. Proportional assist ventilation (PAV) is a relatively new mode of ventilator-based, inspiratory support designed ...
Anwar Ahmed Elganady   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual Patterns of Diaphragmatic Motion in Acute Respiratory Failure: A Prospective Pilot Study

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, Volume 53, Issue 3, Page 421-428, March/April 2025.
In this prospective bicentric study, we studied the relationship between the appearance of diaphragmatic motion and the etiological diagnosis of patients admitted to the emergency department with ARF. We observed a different visual pattern in patients with pneumonia. This is an interesting result as it allows the diagnosis of pneumonia without the need
Thibaut Markarian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Venous Excess Ultrasound (mVExUS) in the Prediction of Ventilator Weaning Failure: a Cohort Study

open access: yesPOCUS Journal
Background: Ventilator weaning failure is a significant challenge in critically ill patients, and venous congestion has emerged as a potentially modifiable factor influencing weaning outcomes.
Tiago Hermes Maeso Montes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diaphragm Ultrasonography Reveals Progressive Changes in Diaphragmatic Function, Morphology, and Muscle Trophism During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Children

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Diaphragm ultrasonography detected progressive structural and functional deterioration in mechanically ventilated children. Prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation and neuromuscular blocking agent use were associated with ventilator‐induced diaphragmatic dysfunction, highlighting ultrasound as a valuable bedside tool to support individualized ...
Juliana Bezerra dos Santos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and prospective validation of a model for predicting weaning in chronic ventilator dependent patients

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2003
Background Approximately ten percent of patients placed on mechanical ventilation during acute illness will require long-term ventilator support. Unfortunately, despite rehabilitation, some will never be liberated from the ventilator.
Bonis Peter AL   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors associated with discharge on higher respiratory support for children with tracheostomy hospitalized with bacterial tracheostomy‐associated infections: A prospective, multicenter cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract We conducted a multicenter prospective cohort study to identify factors associated with discharge on higher respiratory support in children with tracheostomy hospitalized for bacterial tracheostomy‐associated infections (bTRAINs). We included children 0–21 years with tracheostomy hospitalized for bTRAIN at six freestanding children's hospitals
Krystal S. Jin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ventilator Weaning and Spontaneous Breathing Trials; an Educational Review

open access: yesArchives of Academic Emergency Medicine, 2018
The term "weaning" is used to describe the gradual process of decreasing ventilator support. It is estimated that 40% of the duration of mechanical ventilation is dedicated to the process of weaning. Spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) assesses the patient'
Hossam Zein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MEK Inhibitor Associated Airway Injury in an Infant With Noonan Syndrome: A Case Report

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
An infant with Noonan syndrome treated with trametinib developed extensive mucosal sloughing of the upper and lower airway, followed by severe supraglottic scarring. Clinicians should consider airway toxicity as a potential adverse effect of MEK inhibitor therapy.
Veronica Drozdowski‐Nuccio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of pre-weaning concentrate supplementation on peripheral distribution of leukocytes, functional activity of neutrophils, acute phase protein and behavioural responses of abruptly weaned and housed beef calves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
peer-reviewedBackground: The effect of pre-weaning concentrate supplementation on peripheral distribution of leukocytes, functional activity of neutrophils, acute phase protein response, metabolic and behavioural response, and performance of abruptly ...
Lynch Eilish M   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Intubation Duration on Trachea: A Histopathological Study

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the histopathological effects of prolonged endotracheal intubation on the human trachea using biopsy specimens obtained during tracheotomy. Prolonged intubation was associated with progressive inflammatory and structural changes, with tracheal dilatation and perichondritis increasing significantly after 14 days.
Osman Kilic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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