Results 121 to 130 of about 104,006 (269)

Involvement of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in developmental stuttering [PDF]

, 2019
Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Chang, Soo-Eun, Guenther, Frank H.
core   +1 more source

Matrix-biased excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the striatum involving external segment of the globus pallidus

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
IntroductionThe external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe) is traditionally viewed as a relay nucleus within the indirect basal ganglia pathway. However, a subpopulation of GPe neurons projects directly to the striatum, raising questions about their ...
Fuyuki Karube, Kenta Kobayashi, Fumino Fujiyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on the use of the optical coherence tomography system for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system tumors

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 3-18, Spring 2025.
With the advantages of high‐resolution imaging, efficient image acquisition, intraoperative real‐time detection, and radiation‐free and noninvasive characteristics, optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides accurate diagnosis and effective intraoperative guidance for the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS ...
Jiuhong Li, Ziba Ayi, Gonggong Lu, Haibo Rao, Feilong Yang, Jing Li, Jiachen Sun, Junlin Lu, Xulin Hu, Si Zhang, Xuhui Hui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A graphical, scalable and intuitive method for the placement and the connection of biological cells [PDF]

, 2017
We introduce a graphical method originating from the computer graphics domain that is used for the arbitrary and intuitive placement of cells over a two-dimensional manifold.
Rougier, Nicolas P.
core   +4 more sources

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Individual Differences in Dopamine Are Associated with Reward Discounting in Clinical Groups But Not in Healthy Adults. [PDF]

, 2019
Some people are more willing to make immediate, risky, or costly reward-focused choices than others, which has been hypothesized to be associated with individual differences in dopamine (DA) function.
Castrellon, Jaime J, Cowan, Ronald L, Crawford, Jennifer L, Dang, Linh C, Hsu, Ming, Samanez-Larkin, Gregory R, Seaman, Kendra L, Smith, Christopher T, Young, Jacob S, Zald, David H   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Amygdala-ventral striatum circuit activation decreases long-term fear

eLife, 2016
In humans, activation of the ventral striatum, a region associated with reward processing, is associated with the extinction of fear, a goal in the treatment of fear-related disorders. This evidence suggests that extinction of aversive memories engages reward-related circuits, but a causal relationship between activity in a reward circuit and fear ...
Susana S Correia, Anna G McGrath, Allison Lee, Ann M Graybiel, Ki A Goosens   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Robust regression for large-scale neuroimaging studies [PDF]

, 2015
Multi-subject datasets used in neuroimaging group studies have a complex structure, as they exhibit non-stationary statistical properties across regions and display various artifacts.
,, Banaschewski, Tobias, Barker, Gareth J, Bokde, Arun L W, Brühl, Rüdiger, Butzek, Brigitte, Conrod, Patricia, Da Mota, Benoit, Flor, Herta, Fritsch, Virgile, Frouin, Vincent, Garavan, Hugh, Lemaitre, Hervé, Loth, Eva, Mann, Karl, Nees, Frauke, Paus, Tomas, Poline, Jean-Baptiste, Schad, Daniel J, Schümann, Gunter, Thirion, Bertrand, Varoquaux, Gaël   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Neurobiological correlates of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD): A narrative review

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and disabling, as well as underdiagnosed, neuropsychiatric condition characterized by involuntary and unwanted obsessions and/or compulsions often accompanied by states of severe anxiety, distress and shame, as well as other comorbid disorders. Despite the extensive literature available to date, only some
Giulio Perrotta, Anna Sara Liberati
wiley   +1 more source